IMF Working Papers

Fragmentation and Monetary Policy in the Euro Area

By Ali J Al-Eyd, Pelin Berkmen

October 4, 2013

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Ali J Al-Eyd, and Pelin Berkmen. Fragmentation and Monetary Policy in the Euro Area, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2013) accessed December 22, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

The ECB has taken a range of actions to address bank funding problems, eliminate excessive risk in sovereign markets, and safeguard monetary transmission. But euro area financial markets have remained fragmented, driving retail interest rates in stressed markets far above those in the core. This has impeded the flow of credit and undermined the transmission of monetary policy. Analysis presented here indicates that the credit channel of monetary policy has broken down during the crisis, particularly in stressed markets, and that SMEs in these economies appear to be most affected by elevated lending rates.Given these stresses, the ECB can undertake additional targeted policy measures, including through additional term loans, collateral policies, and private asset purchases.

Subject: Bank credit, Banking, Credit, Credit risk, Financial institutions, Financial regulation and supervision, Financial statements, Loans, Money, Public financial management (PFM)

Keywords: Bank, Bank CDS, Bank credit, Bank equity price, Bank leverage, Bank stress, Credit, Credit risk, ECB activity, ECB balance sheet risk, ECB purchase, Financial statements, Fragmentation, Interest rates, Lending, Lending rate, Loans, Monetary policy, Periphery bank, Rate, Targeted lending scheme, Transmission mechanism, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    31

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2013/208

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2013208

  • ISBN:

    9781484328750

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941