Income Inequality

Overview

Introduction to Inequality
Inequality is a complex concept and is difficult to measure. Excessive inequality can erode social cohesion, lead to political polarization, and lower economic growth. Learn more about the inequality, its causes and consequences and how the IMF helps countries in tackling inequality.
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Blogs

Why Latin America Needs Lower Deficits and Stronger Fiscal Rules
December 18, 2024

The increase in debt in the last decade points to the need for lowering deficits, rebuilding space to deal with shocks, and strengthening fiscal rules

The 2004 EU Enlargement Was a Success Story Built on Deep Reform Efforts
December 3, 2024

New accession candidates will need to undertake equally ambitious reforms to make the next expansion a comparable success

Persistent Fall in Private Borrowing Brings Global Debt Down
December 2, 2024

Empirical analysis points to low growth prospects as the main driver of this trend in 2023.

New European Wealth Gauge Helps Policymakers Address Inequality
November 19, 2024

Combined measure allows for a deeper understanding of how wealth distribution affects the overall health of economies

How High Economic Uncertainty May Threaten Global Financial Stability
October 15, 2024

Unknowns raise risk of financial market volatility and a sharp decline in economic growth

Global Public Debt Is Probably Worse Than it Looks
October 15, 2024

Elevated risks to public debt call for enduring and carefully designed fiscal adjustments