IMF Working Papers

Diversion of Tourism Flows in the Asia & Pacific Region: Lessons for COVID-19 Recovery

By Vybhavi Balasundharam, Robin Koepke

August 20, 2021

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Vybhavi Balasundharam, and Robin Koepke. Diversion of Tourism Flows in the Asia & Pacific Region: Lessons for COVID-19 Recovery, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2021) accessed December 22, 2024

Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a collapse in international tourism, severely impacting the tourism-dependent economies in the Asia & Pacific region. Once countries start reopening, tourism diversion effects could accelerate the recovery in countries that establish themselves as more attractive travel destinations than competitors. We investigate the impact of previous shocks in tourism competitor countries on visitor inflows, with a particular focus on tourism-dependent Pacific Island Countries (PICs). We find that PICs were generally resilient to external shocks and benefitted from diversion effects for certain types of shocks. For example, the share of departures from Australia to PICs increased by 12 percent during the SARS outbreak. We then derive policy implications for the post-COVID-19 revival of inbound tourism to PICs and lessons for the future.

Subject: Communicable diseases, COVID-19, Economic sectors, Health, Tourism

Keywords: Asia and Pacific, Communicable diseases, COVID-19, Global, Pacific Islands, Tourism, Tourism determinant, Tourism development, Tourism diversion effect, Tourism recovery, Tourism revenue, Tourism sector

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    23

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2021/224

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2021224

  • ISBN:

    9781513593449

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941