Fiscal Consequences of Armed Conflict and Terrorism in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

By Benedict J. Clements, Sanjeev Gupta, Shamit Chakravarti, Rina Bhattacharya

August 1, 2002

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Benedict J. Clements, Sanjeev Gupta, Shamit Chakravarti, and Rina Bhattacharya. Fiscal Consequences of Armed Conflict and Terrorism in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2002) accessed December 22, 2024

Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

This paper analyses the fiscal effects of armed conflict and terrorism on low- and middle-income countries. An analysis of 22 conflict episodes shows that armed conflict is associated with lower growth and higher inflation, and has adverse effects on tax revenues and investment. It also leads to higher government spending on defense, but this tends to be at the expense of macroeconomic stability rather than at the cost of lower spending on education and health. Our econometric estimates are consistent with the hypothesis that conflict and terrorism have a significant negative impact on growth through changes in the composition of government spending. On the revenue side, the fiscal accounts are affected only through reduced real economic activity. Thus there is potential for a sizable "peace dividend" for countries that are able to resolve conflict and terrorism.

Subject: Crime, Defense spending, Expenditure, National accounts, Personal income, Terrorism, Total expenditures

Keywords: Africa, Age dependency ratio, Armed conflict, Defense spending, Expenditure side, Expenditures of country, Fiscal policy, GDP, Growth, Health spending, Low income, Per capita income growth, Personal income, SIPRI index, Spending, Structural equation, Terrorism, Total expenditures, WP

Publication Details

Pages:

28
Volume:

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DOI:

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Issue:

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Series:

Working Paper No. 2002/142
Stock No:

WPIEA1422002
ISBN:

9781451856262
ISSN:

1018-5941

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