IMF Publications by Author
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Raphael A Espinoza:
2016
Title: Unconventional Policy Instruments in the New Keynesian Model
Series: Working Paper No. 2016/058
Date: March 10, 2016
Subject: Banking Financial frictions Inflation Neoclassical theory Output gap
Title: How Do Fiscal and Labor Policies in France Affect Inequality?
Series: Working Paper No. 2016/041
Date: February 29, 2016
Subject: Income distribution Income inequality Labor Labor taxes Minimum wages National accounts Taxes Wages
2015
Title: Wage Moderation in Crises: Policy Considerations and Applications to the Euro Area
Series: Staff Discussion Notes No. 2015/022
Date: November 17, 2015
Subject: Financial services Labor Real interest rates Real wages Wage adjustments Wage bargaining Wages
Title: When Should Public Debt Be Reduced?
Series: Staff Discussion Notes No. 2015/010
Date: June 1, 2015
Subject: Expenditure Fiscal space Market interest rates Public debt Public investment spending
2014
Title: Labor Tax Cuts and Employment: A General Equilibrium Approach for France
Series: Working Paper No. 2014/114
Date: July 1, 2014
Subject: Employment Labor Labor costs Labor taxes Public employment Taxes Wages
2013
Title: The Macroeconomics of the Arab States of the Gulf
Series: Books
Date: November 21, 2013
Subject: Banking Commercial banks Expenditure Financial institutions Fiscal policy Migration Nonperforming loans Oil prices Population and demographics Prices Production Total factor productivity
Title: Monetary Transaction Costs and the Term Premium
Series: Working Paper No. 2013/085
Date: April 3, 2013
Subject: Asset prices Commodities Liquidity Monetary base Short term interest rates
2012
Title: Optimal Oil Production and the World Supply of Oil
Series: Working Paper No. 2012/294
Date: December 17, 2012
Subject: Asset prices Commodities Oil Oil prices Oil production Oil, gas and mining taxes Prices Production Taxes
Title: Monetary Policy Transmission in the GCC Countries
Series: Working Paper No. 2012/132
Date: May 1, 2012
Subject: Central bank policy rate Deposit rates Econometric analysis Financial services Interbank rates Interest rate ceilings Vector autoregression
Title: As You sow so Shall You Reap: Public Investment Surges, Growth, and Debt Sustainability in togo
Series: Working Paper No. 2012/127
Date: May 1, 2012
Subject: Debt sustainability analysis Expenditure External debt Fiscal consolidation Fiscal policy Public debt Public investment and public-private partnerships (PPP) Public investment spending