Press Release No. 09/408

Press Release: China's Leadership Key in Global Economic Recovery and Reform, IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn Says

November 16, 2009

China is leading the world out of recession and has a key role to play in the longer-term reform and rebalancing of the global economy, Mr. Dominique Strauss-Kahn, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), said in a speech to the International Finance Forum in Beijing today.

The IMF projects China to grow at 8.5 percent in 2009, and at 9 percent in 2010, greatly exceeding average global growth rates. “This performance is in keeping with China’s remarkable achievements over the last generation,” said Mr. Strauss-Kahn.

“China’s role in the international policy debate has been rising in tandem with its growing economy. As a key member of the G20, China is helping to design the global priorities for the future and devise solutions to global problems,” he added. “For China and for Asia as a whole, a growing voice on the international stage means tremendous opportunities to contribute to the shaping of the post-crisis global economy. This is entirely appropriate, given Asia’s economic weight in the world.”

Mr. Strauss-Kahn set his comments in the context of the major challenges facing the world as it begins to emerge from the global crisis.

Securing the Recovery. He said that while the global economy is improving, the recovery remains fragile—and policymakers should keep supportive measures in place until recovery is firmly established and unemployment is declining.

In China, he said that the government’s commitment to maintain fiscal stimulus into 2010 will be important for supporting growth. “As the government also recognizes, however, the time has come to begin slowing the very rapid pace of loan growth which raises risks of overinvestment, overcapacity and, ultimately, bad loans.”

Rebalancing the Global Economy. Mr. Strauss-Kahn said that in economies that have run large current account deficits—such as the United States—national saving should increase. In economies that have run large current account surpluses—such as China—domestic demand needs to be stronger. “Higher Chinese domestic demand, along with higher US saving, will help rebalance world demand and assure a healthier global economy for us all,” he said.

“China’s leadership has already articulated a clear vision for how to boost private consumption,” he added. “Consumer spending is growing faster than the economy as a whole.” He noted China’s bold initiative to provide quality health care as well as reform of the pension system, and said that more can be done to secure a lasting, structural shift toward consumption. “A stronger currency is part of the package of necessary reforms,” he added.

Reforming the International Monetary System. Mr. Strauss-Kahn noted that there had been a number of proposals for how to improve the international monetary system, including from prominent figures in China. He said that the current system had proven resilient during the recent crisis and he expected the dollar to “remain the principal reserve currency for some time.”

At the same time, he saw the need for strengthening global financial insurance measures and he said that—provided additional resources were forthcoming—the IMF could play the role of “global lender of last resort.” He added that regional reserve pools also played an important role and that “Here in Asia, the Chiang Mai initiative provides an important complement to IMF financing.”

The New Global Governance Framework. Mr. Strauss-Kahn said that the transformation of the G20 into a key forum for fostering the international policy dialogue is a historic development—with representation of six Asian countries, including China. He also noted that recent reforms undertaken by the IMF would raise Asia’s quota representation in the institution to about 19 percent—with further increases expected by 2011.

“The world order is changing,” he concluded. “Asia will play a vital part in making the most of this historic opportunity. And China, no doubt, will play a leadership role in making the changes needed to embark on a new growth path that secures long-term economic success for all nations.”