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Artificial intelligence

How Central Banks Can Contain Financial Stability Risks as AI Accelerates Change

July 23, 2026
Tobias Adrian

Stronger oversight, better data, and deeper coordination are needed to safeguard faster and more interconnected markets

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Chart of the Week

Economic growth

Financial Market Reforms Could Lift Europe's Growth

July 14, 2026
Luis Brandão-Marques, Damien Capelle, Diego Cerdeiro, Rui C. Mano

Integrating and deepening banking and venture capital markets would boost output by at least 3 percent, and make business dynamism reforms more powerful

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Latest Blogs

A worker on duty at the Speeex innovation company headquarters based in Pristina, Kosovo
Financial institutions

Sovereign Wealth Funds Need Legal Clarity as Their Scale and Mandates Expand

July 21, 2026

With the rise of more expansive investment models, it is time to renew focus on sound legal frameworks

The Oil Market Absorbed the War Shock, but Buffers Are Running Low
War
A
文

The Oil Market Absorbed the War Shock, but Buffers Are Running Low

July 15, 2026

Less demand, more production, and inventory drawdowns prevented a larger price spike. A quick supply recovery is essential to avoid further damage to the global economy

Workshop on assembling telephysics.
Economic growth

Financial Market Reforms Could Lift Europe's Growth

July 14, 2026

Integrating and deepening banking and venture capital markets would boost output by at least 3 percent, and make business dynamism reforms more powerful

Global Economy

Workshop on assembling telephysics.
Economic growth

Financial Market Reforms Could Lift Europe's Growth

July 14, 2026
Luis Brandão-Marques, Damien Capelle, Diego Cerdeiro, Rui C. Mano

Integrating and deepening banking and venture capital markets would boost output by at least 3 percent, and make business dynamism reforms more powerful

Industrial Policy Is Adapting to Crises, but Remains Hard to Implement Effectively
Economic growth

Industrial Policy Is Adapting to Crises, but Remains Hard to Implement Effectively

May 28, 2026

As governments intervene more, evidence shows that the benefits are modest and depend on thoughtful design

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Africa Faces Mounting Risks Just as Growth Gains Take Hold
Economic growth
A
文

Africa Faces Mounting Risks Just as Growth Gains Take Hold

April 23, 2026

To weather the shock, policymakers should ensure that any near-term measures are time-bound and targeted at the most vulnerable, and maintain the focus on medium-term development objectives

People and merchants buy and sell goods at Iñaquito Market, one of Quito’s main popular markets, reflecting the city’s vibrant local commerce. Quito, Ecuador.
Economic growth
A
文

The Middle East War Will Have an Uneven Impact on the Western Hemisphere

April 17, 2026

Impact on economic activity will vary across countries, but inflation will rise for all

War Darkens Global Economic Outlook and Reshapes Policy Priorities
Economic growth
A
文

War Darkens Global Economic Outlook and Reshapes Policy Priorities

April 14, 2026

The Middle East conflict halted growth momentum. The right policies and stronger global cooperation are needed to contain the damage.  

Financial and monetary Policies

An employee of the European multinational information technology service and consulting company, Atos, is pictured at the company's cybersecurity centre for the 2024 Olympic Games in Madrid, on April 24, 2023.
Financial sector stability

Financial Stability Risks Mount as Artificial Intelligence Fuels Cyberattacks

May 7, 2026
Tobias Adrian, Tamas Gaidosch, Rangachary Ravikumar

Resilience, supervision, and international coordination are essential to safeguarding global financial markets as new AI tools enable attackers

Traders monitor trades at the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) headquarter in Nairobi on March 27, 2024.
Financial sector stability
A
文

War in the Middle East Challenges Global Financial Stability

April 14, 2026

Markets have been broadly orderly so far—but financial stability risks are elevated

Finance and Development Magazine

The magazine publishes insights on international finance, economics, & development.

F&D
A traders works on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York, US
Financial sector stability

Stock-Bond Diversification Offers Less Protection From Market Selloffs

February 18, 2026

Diversification has become harder since 2020 as stocks and bonds tend to move in tandem during sharp selloffs, adding to financial stability concerns

Growth of Nonbanks is Revealing New Financial Stability Risks
Financial sector stability
A
文

Growth of Nonbanks is Revealing New Financial Stability Risks

October 14, 2025

Policymakers should strengthen oversight of nonbank financial intermediaries, whose increasing interconnectedness with banks could exacerbate adverse shocks

Enhancing Financial Stability for Resilience During Uncertain Times
Financial sector stability
A
文

Enhancing Financial Stability for Resilience During Uncertain Times

April 22, 2025

Risks have risen as financial conditions tightened, with key vulnerabilities ahead

Fiscal policy

The Energy Shock Is Testing Government Budgets
Fiscal policy and management

The Energy Shock Is Testing Government Budgets

June 18, 2026

New policy tracker shows many governments pursuing costly responses to fuel and food price hikes, leaving less room to address future challenges

Charsu Bazaar
Fiscal policy and management
A
文

Responding to the Energy and Food Price Shock: Getting the Policy Details Right

May 20, 2026

Governments can protect vulnerable households, keep businesses open, and preserve price signals without straining public finances

Working man in a boat deck
Fiscal policy and management
A
文

War Shock Requires Disciplined Fiscal Reaction

April 15, 2026

Middle East conflict intensifies global uncertainty at a time of strained public finances, underscoring the need for policies that preserve future stability

Spending Smarter to Boost Growth
Fiscal policy and management
A
文

Spending Smarter to Boost Growth

October 7, 2025

Spending more efficiently and reallocating public funds toward investment and innovation can be a powerful growth strategy

Fiscal Rules Foster Stability as Spending Pressures Grow
Fiscal policy and management

Fiscal Rules Foster Stability as Spending Pressures Grow

September 25, 2025

Prudent anchors, corrective mechanisms, and supportive institutions can help countries comply with their fiscal rules and commit to sound public finances

Rising Global Debt Requires Countries to Put their Fiscal House in Order
Fiscal policy and management
A
文

Rising Global Debt Requires Countries to Put their Fiscal House in Order

April 23, 2025

Amid heightened uncertainty, policymakers will need to deal with complex trade-offs between debt, slower growth, and new spending pressures

Artificial intelligence

How Central Banks Can Contain Financial Stability Risks as AI Accelerates Change
Artificial intelligence

How Central Banks Can Contain Financial Stability Risks as AI Accelerates Change

July 23, 2026
Tobias Adrian

Stronger oversight, better data, and deeper coordination are needed to safeguard faster and more interconnected markets

Training robots in a facility
Artificial intelligence
A
文

New Skills and AI Are Reshaping the Future of Work

January 14, 2026

Policy choices will determine whether workers and firms are adequately prepared for the AI revolution

IMF Country Focus

Read the latest insights into country and regional economic issues.

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A woman in a tech lab.
Artificial intelligence

How Europe Can Capture the AI Growth Dividend

November 20, 2025

Artificial intelligence could boost Europe’s productivity, but gains will hinge on efforts to deepen the single market and the calibration of regulation

AI Needs More Abundant Power Supplies to Keep Driving Economic Growth
Artificial intelligence
A
文

AI Needs More Abundant Power Supplies to Keep Driving Economic Growth

May 13, 2025

The power-hungry technology requires policies to help expand electricity supplies, incentivize alternative sources, and help contain price surges

How Artificial Intelligence Can Boost Productivity in Latin America
Artificial intelligence
A
文

How Artificial Intelligence Can Boost Productivity in Latin America

March 20, 2025

Some countries risk missing out on the full economic benefits of AI, but more formal jobs and expanded digital access can help

IMF Podcasts
Finance and Development Magazine
 Country Focus

ABOUT THE BLOG

IMFBlog is a forum for the views of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) staff and officials on pressing economic and policy issues of the day. The IMF, based in Washington D.C., is an organization of 191 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation and financial stability around the world. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF and its Executive Board. Read More