Tajikistan—Enhanced Structural Adjustment
Facility— Policy Framework Paper, 1998–2001
Tables
Table 1.
Tajikistan: Selected Economic Indicators, 1997–2001
|
|
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
|
(Percentage change over preceding
period unless otherwise indicated) |
Production |
|
|
|
|
|
Nominal GDP (in billions of TR) |
632.0 |
933.0 |
1,124.0 |
1,286.0 |
1,451.0 |
Nominal GDP (in millions of U.S. dollars) |
1,087.4 |
1,242.1 |
1,498.7 |
1,714.0 |
1,935.0 |
Real GDP |
1.7 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized monthly average |
88.0 |
58.3 |
14.8 |
10 |
8 |
12 months (end-of-period) |
163.6 |
16.8 |
12.5 |
10 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monetary Indicators |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve money (end of period) |
193.5 |
9.3 |
22.1 |
15.9 |
16.0 |
Broad money (end of period) |
110.7 |
19.8 |
26.3 |
22.1 |
22.8 |
Ruble broad money (end of period) |
117.2 |
20.3 |
31.8 |
24.6 |
24.4 |
Banking system credit1,2 |
175.5 |
28.6 |
9.2 |
6.5 |
1.2 |
Credit to
government1 |
91.9 |
26.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Credit to
economy1,2 |
83.5 |
2.5 |
9.2 |
6.5 |
1.2 |
Velocity3 |
18.5 |
18.1 |
17.2 |
15.4 |
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Government |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue (cash basis)4 |
13.7 |
14.8 |
15.9 |
16.2 |
16.2 |
Expenditure (cash basis) |
17.0 |
18.2 |
19.7 |
19.3 |
19.5 |
Cash balance (deficit –) |
-3.3 |
-3.3 |
-3.8 |
-3.1 |
-3.3 |
Domestic
financing5 |
2.2 |
1.9 |
-0.3 |
-0.5 |
0.2 |
Gross external
financing |
1.2 |
2.0 |
4.9 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
Other net external
financing |
-0.1 |
-0.5 |
-0.8 |
-1.9 |
-2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Rate (TR per US$, end of
period) |
|
|
|
|
|
Official |
748 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
750 |
Curb-market |
815 |
… |
… |
… |
… |
|
|
|
|
|
|
External sector |
|
|
|
|
|
Exports of goods |
746 |
762 |
849 |
939 |
1008 |
Imports of goods |
-759 |
-768 |
-854 |
-944 |
-1016 |
Current account balance |
-60 |
-56 |
-62 |
-70 |
-80 |
(In percent of GDP) |
-5 |
-5 |
-4 |
-4 |
-4 |
Net international reserves |
-16 |
2 |
16 |
34 |
63 |
Gross international reserves |
30 |
91 |
141 |
189 |
205 |
In months of
imports6 |
0.6 |
1.9 |
2.5 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
|
Sources: Tajik authorities; and IMF staff
estimates.
1Change relative to ruble broad money at the beginning of the corresponding
period.
2Excludes special cotton financing.
3Nominal GDP divided by average ruble broad money.
4Includes grants.
5Includes domestic bank financing and privatization proceeds.
6Imports of goods and services excluding alumina and electricity. |
Table 2. Tajikistan: Income and Social
Indicators,
1996–2001
|
|
Unit of |
|
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
Measure |
1996 |
Prel. |
Prog. |
Proj. |
Proj. |
Proj. |
|
Population |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Population (end year) |
million |
6.0 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
6.3 |
6.5 |
6.6 |
Population growth rate (annual
average) |
percentage change |
1.5 |
1.7 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
Urban population |
percent of total |
72 |
72 |
… |
… |
… |
… |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Poverty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headcount Index1 |
percent of population |
… |
85 |
… |
… |
… |
… |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GDP per capita |
US-Dollars |
173 |
179 |
200 |
237 |
265 |
294 |
Official wage (monthly average) |
US-Dollars |
9 |
9 |
11 |
13 |
15 |
17 |
Real labor compensation index |
1995=100 |
48 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
20 |
21 |
Employment (annual average) |
thousand |
1,732 |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Social Indicators |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life expectancy at birth |
years |
67 |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
Infant mortality rate |
per thousand live births |
42 |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
Illiteracy (population age 15+) |
percent of total |
2 |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
Gross primary school enrollment |
|
89 |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
Male |
percent of school age population |
91 |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
Female |
percent of school age population |
88 |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
Sources: Tajikistan authorities; and World
Bank and IMF Staff estimates.
1Percent of population below the "food only" poverty line; see World
Bank, Tajikistan: A Poverty Note, March 12, 1998. |
Table 3. Tajikistan: External Financing
Requirements and Sources, 1993-2001
(In millions of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
Program |
|
Current account |
-233 |
-195 |
-79 |
-106 |
-100 |
-96 |
-102 |
-110 |
-120 |
Exports of goods and services |
456 |
559 |
868 |
800 |
804 |
826 |
919 |
1013 |
1089 |
Imports of goods and services |
-686 |
-735 |
-907 |
-836 |
-868 |
-883 |
-978 |
-1081 |
-1164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonincome current
account (excluding grants) |
-230 |
-176 |
-40 |
-36 |
-64 |
-57 |
-59 |
-68 |
-76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (net) |
-4 |
-19 |
-39 |
-70 |
-36 |
-39 |
-43 |
-42 |
-44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital account |
-101 |
-96 |
-93 |
-140 |
18 |
9 |
-1 |
-6 |
-11 |
Scheduled public sector amortization |
-15 |
-19 |
-102 |
-125 |
-40 |
-23 |
-12 |
-32 |
-47 |
IMF repurchases |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
-5 |
-10 |
-13 |
FDI and other capital1 |
-86 |
-77 |
9 |
-15 |
58 |
32 |
16 |
36 |
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in net official reserves (–
increase) |
-2 |
1 |
-3 |
-10 |
-16 |
-61 |
-50 |
-48 |
-16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in arrears (–
decrease)2 |
17 |
37 |
112 |
-51 |
-19 |
-113 |
… |
… |
… |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External financing requirements |
-319 |
-253 |
-63 |
-308 |
-116 |
-261 |
-152 |
-164 |
-148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disbursements: existing
commitments |
96 |
69 |
46 |
88 |
72 |
65 |
11 |
8 |
4 |
Grants |
25 |
25 |
25 |
30 |
40 |
40 |
… |
… |
… |
Loans |
71 |
44 |
20 |
37 |
22 |
15 |
11 |
8 |
4 |
IDA |
… |
… |
… |
31 |
21 |
15 |
8 |
8 |
4 |
Other international financial
institutions |
35 |
… |
… |
… |
… |
0 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
Official bilateral
creditors |
37 |
44 |
20 |
6 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
IMF |
… |
… |
… |
22 |
10 |
10 |
… |
… |
… |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disbursements: expected new
commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
124 |
126 |
114 |
Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
… |
40 |
40 |
40 |
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
44 |
46 |
74 |
IDA--Project financing |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
4 |
11 |
16 |
IDA--Structural Adjustment
Credits |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
30 |
20 |
20 |
Other international financial
institutions |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
10 |
15 |
38 |
Official bilateral
creditors |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
IMF |
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
40 |
40 |
… |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt rescheduling |
222 |
184 |
17 |
220 |
44 |
2 |
… |
… |
… |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual financing gap3 |
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
17 |
30 |
30 |
Sources: Data provided by the Tajik
authorities; and IMF staff estimates.
1Including change in commercial banks' NFA and net errors and omissions.
2Including movements in the special debt service account.
3In 1998, the residual financing gap is programmed to be filled by rescheduling of
external arrears. In 2001, the residual financing gap falls outside of the program period supported
by the ESAF arrangement. |
Appendix I
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