IMF Working Papers

The Japanese Labor Market During the COVID- 19 Pandemic

By Shinya Kotera, Jochen M. Schmittmann

May 13, 2022

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Shinya Kotera, and Jochen M. Schmittmann The Japanese Labor Market During the COVID- 19 Pandemic, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2022) accessed November 21, 2024

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Summary

This paper investigates labor market dynamics in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic drawing on macro and micro data. The pandemic and related containment measures had a large negative impact on employment, labor force participation, earnings, and labor market mobility, although policy support through furlough schemes partially mitigated the rise in unemployment. Our results indicate that industry effects were a crucial driver of labor market outcomes for different groups of employees — women, younger age groups, nonregular, self-employed, and low-income workers accounted for a disproportional share of employment in the hardest hit industries. We also find empirical evidence for the need to improve childcare and related support, training and upskilling offerings, and teleworking availability, and the role of skill mismatches in reducing labor market mobility and resource reallocation.

Subject: COVID-19, Employment, Gender, Health, Labor, Labor markets, Wages, Women

Keywords: COVID-19, DML result, Earnings, Employment, Employment dynamics, Global, Japan, Job stayer, Labor market mobility, Labor market outcome, Labor Markets, Micro data, Unemployment, Wages, Women

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    39

  • Volume:

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  • DOI:

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  • Issue:

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  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2022/089

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2022089

  • ISBN:

    9798400210303

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941