IMF Working Papers

Non-Defaultable Debt and Sovereign Risk

By Juan Carlos Hatchondo, Leonardo Martinez, Yasin Kursat Onder

October 28, 2014

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Juan Carlos Hatchondo, Leonardo Martinez, and Yasin Kursat Onder. Non-Defaultable Debt and Sovereign Risk, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2014) accessed December 23, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

We quantify gains from introducing non-defaultable debt as a limited additional financing option into a model of equilibrium sovereign risk. We find that, for an initial (defaultable) sovereign debt level equal to 66 percent of trend aggregate income and a sovereign spread of 2.9 percent, introducing the possibility of issuing non-defaultable debt for up to 10 percent of aggregate income reduces immediately the spread to 1.4 percent, and implies a welfare gain equivalent to a permanent consumption increase of 0.9 percent. The spread reduction would be only 0.1 (0.2) percentage points higher if the government uses nondefaultable debt to buy back (finance a “voluntary” debt exchange for) previously issued defaultable debt. Without restrictions to defaultable debt issuances in the future, the spread reduction achieved by the introduction of non-defaultable debt is short lived. We also show that allowing governments in default to increase non-defaultable debt is damaging at the time non-defaultable debt is introduced and inconsequential in the medium term. These findings shed light on different aspects of proposals to introduce common euro-area sovereign bonds that could be virtually non-defaultable.

Subject: Asset and liability management, Bonds, Debt default, Debt limits, External debt, Financial institutions, National accounts, Personal income, Sovereign bonds

Keywords: Blue bonds, Bond-price function, Bonds, Buyback, Debt default, Debt exchange, Debt limit, Debt limits, Defaultable debt, Defaulted bond, Eurobonds, Europe, Non-defaultable bond, Personal income, Red bonds, Sovereign bonds, Sovereign debt, Sovereign default, Voluntary debt exchange, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    25

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2014/198

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2014198

  • ISBN:

    9781498325189

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941

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