IMF Working Papers

Pension Reform in the Baltics, Russia, and other Countries of the Former Soviet Union (BRO)

February 1, 1998

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Pension Reform in the Baltics, Russia, and other Countries of the Former Soviet Union (BRO), (USA: International Monetary Fund, 1998) accessed November 21, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

Despite their increasing fiscal burden, the public pension systems of BRO countries are failing to provide adequate social protection. Although there is a broad consensus about the need for pension reforms, BRO countries are debating whether to embark on systemic reforms or whether to correct the distortions in their pay-as-you-go (PAYG) pension systems. The paper reviews the measures taken by BRO countries during the transition period to address their pension problems and examines the options for further reform. It makes a strong case for a gradual reform approach aimed at establishing a multi-pillar system over the long run, but initially focused on implementation of “high-quality” reforms of the PAYG system.

Subject: Aging, Expenditure, Labor, Pension reform, Pension spending, Pensions, Population and demographics, Retirement

Keywords: Aging, Baltics, BRO country, Contribution rate, Country, Country authorities, Coverage ratio, Early retirement, PAYG system, Pension, Pension provision, Pension Reform, Pension spending, Pension system, Pensions, Retirement, Retirement age, Social Protection, Transition, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    40

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 1998/011

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA0111998

  • ISBN:

    9781451842753

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941