IMF Working Papers

Income Inequality: Does Inflation Matter?

By Ales Bulir

January 1, 1998

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Ales Bulir. Income Inequality: Does Inflation Matter?, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 1998) accessed December 22, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

This paper contributes to the income inequality literature that is based on the traditional Kuznets model. Price stability, financial deepening, level of development, state employment, and fiscal redistribution are found to enhance income equality in a given country. While the effect of price stability is uniform for all levels of GDP per capita, the effect of financial deepening is found to increase with the level of development. Moreover, tight monetary policies do not seem to have any austere effects; low inflation reinforces, rather than counteracts, the income-equalizing effect of fiscal redistribution.

Subject: Income distribution, Income inequality, Inflation, National accounts, Personal income, Price stabilization, Prices

Keywords: Africa, Asia and Pacific, Eastern Europe, GDP, High-inflation steady state, Income, Income distribution, Income inequality, Inflation, Inflation sensitivity, Inflation variable, Kuznets hypothesis, Low inflation, Low-inflation country, Personal income, Price stabilization, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    34

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 1998/007

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA0071998

  • ISBN:

    9781451928549

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941