IMF Working Papers

Growth, Trade, and Deindustrialization

By Ramana Ramaswamy, Bob Rowthorn

April 1, 1998

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Ramana Ramaswamy, and Bob Rowthorn. Growth, Trade, and Deindustrialization, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 1998) accessed December 26, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

This paper shows that deindustrialization is explained primarily by trends internal to the advanced economies. These include the combined effects on manufacturing employment of a relatively faster growth of productivity in manufacturing, the associated relative price changes, and shifts in the structure of demand between manufactures and services. North-South trade explains less than one fifth of deindustrialization in the advanced economies. Moreover, the contribution of North-South trade to deindustrialization has been mainly through its effects in stimulating labor productivity in Northern manufacturing. It has had little enduring effect on total manufacturing output in the advanced economies.

Subject: Economic sectors, Employment, Labor, Labor productivity, Manufacturing, National accounts, Personal income, Production, Productivity

Keywords: Deindustrialization, Demand-creating effect, Dependent variable, East Asia, Employment, Income coefficient, Income elasticity, Labor productivity, Labor-saving impact, Manufacturing, North-South trade, Output equation, Per capita income, Personal income, Productivity, Productivity change, Productivity growth, Productivity trend, Trade balance, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    28

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 1998/060

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA0601998

  • ISBN:

    9781451848021

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941

Notes

Also published in Staff Papers, Vol. 46, No. 1, March 1999.