How to Design Tax Policy in Fragile States

September 20, 2019

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Mario Mansour, and Jean-Luc Schneider. How to Design Tax Policy in Fragile States, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2019) accessed December 26, 2024

Summary

The purpose of this note is to provide a framework for improving tax policy design in fragile and conflict-affected states, which face political and institutional constraints. This note begins with an overview of experiences in revenue mobilization in fragile states, including relative to other country groups—in particular, nonfragile states and formerly fragile states; that is, countries that exited fragility during the period under study. A discussion follows of how the principles of tax policy design should be applied in fragile states, particularly the relative importance of the revenue objective vis-à-vis other objectives, such as equity and efficiency. The two sections that follow provide guidance on tax policy design in the emergency and consolidation phases, respectively, and discuss how governments can use tax policy to transition from one phase to another, eventually overcoming fragility. The note concludes with key lessons and a set of guiding principles for tax reform in fragile states.

Subject: Consumption taxes, Personal income tax, Revenue administration, Tax administration core functions, Taxes, Value-added tax

Keywords: Border tax, Business organization, Consumption taxes, Control capacity, Country, Customs duty, FADHTN, Firm, Fragile state, Global, Government, Harder-to-administer tax, HTN, License sale, Personal income tax, Revenue-enhancing tax reform, Tax, Tax administration core functions, Tax concession, Tax deductibility, Tax inclusiveness, Tax provision, Value-added tax, West Africa

Publication Details

Pages:

29
Volume:

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DOI:

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Issue:

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Series:

How-To Note No. 2019/004
Stock No:

HTNEA2019004
ISBN:

9781513508153
ISSN:

2522-7912

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