IMF Working Papers

Performance Budgeting—Is Accrual Accounting Required?

By Jack Diamond

December 1, 2002

Download PDF

Preview Citation

Format: Chicago

Jack Diamond. Performance Budgeting—Is Accrual Accounting Required?, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2002) accessed November 23, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

This paper reviews the role of accounting in budget system reform from the perspective of emerging economies who wish to adopt the OECD's performance budgeting reforms. While many OECD countries, pursuing the reforms associated with the New Public Management, have moved their accounting systems from a cash to an accrual basis, this paper argues that given the costs involved, such a move is perhaps only worthwhile in the context of adopting much wider public sector management reforms. Moreover, while recognizing that accrual accounting does support public expenditure management best practices, it is also argued that many of the objectives of performance-oriented budgeting can be attained by less than full accrual accounting, and that unless certain preconditions are met it is safer for countries to remain with, and improve, their cash-based accounting systems. For those countries with sound enough cash-based systems the paper describes a possible phased approach to the introduction of accruals, as well as the parallel stages of adopting the new international GFSM 2001 reporting requirements.

Subject: Accrual accounting, Budget planning and preparation, Currencies, Financial statements, Fiscal accounting and reporting, Money, Public financial management (PFM)

Keywords: Accounting process, Accounting requirement, Accounting system, Accounts receivable, Accrual accounting, Accrual accounting, Asset valuation unit, Budget planning and preparation, Budget Systems, Cash accounting, Cash accounting regime, Cash flow, Closing balance, Currencies, Financial statements, Fiscal accounting and reporting, Fiscal Reporting, Government Accounting, Heritage assets, Operating statement, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    30

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2002/240

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2402002

  • ISBN:

    9781451875805

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941

You May Also Be Interested In...

Sierra Leone: 2024 Article IV Consultation and Request for a 38-Month Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; Staff Statement; and Statement by the Executive Director for Sierra Leone

November 22, 2024

Implementing Risk-Based Solvency for Insurers—Lessons from Kenya, Mexico, and South Africa

November 22, 2024

Bilateral Trade in Services and Exchange Rates: Evidence of Dominant Currency Pricing

November 22, 2024

The Role of Corporate Cash Holdings in the Transmission of Monetary Policy Tightening

November 22, 2024