Перспективы развития мировой экономики

Инфляция достигла пика на фоне низких темпов роста

Январь 2023 г.

Обзор выпуска

Факторы, определяющие перспективы развития

Темпы роста мировой экономики, по прогнозу, снизятся с 3,4 процента (по оценке) в 2022 году до 2,9 процента в 2023 году, а затем повысятся до 3,1 процента в 2024 году. Прогноз на 2023 год на 0,2 процентного пункта выше прогноза, содержащегося в докладе «Перспективы развития мировой экономики» (ПРМЭ) от октября 2022 года, но ниже среднего показателя в 3,8 процента за прошлый период (2000–2019 годы). Повышение ставок центральных банков для борьбы с инфляцией и война России в Украине продолжают оказывать давление на экономическую активность. Быстрое распространение COVID-19 в Китае вызвало замедление роста в 2022 году, но недавнее открытие экономики создало условия для более быстрого, чем ожидалось, восстановления. Глобальная инфляция, как ожидается, снизится с 8,8 процента в 2022 году до 6,6 процента в 2023 году и 4,3 процента в 2024 году, оставаясь выше уровней около 3,5 процента, наблюдавшихся до пандемии (2017–2019 годы).
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Прогнозы роста

Видео (на английском)

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Our latest Back to Basics video explains what are bonds and why they play a crucial role in the financial world.
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    What are Bonds?
    • 19 марта 2025 г.

    • 00:03:17

    Panel Discussion: The Fund and Asia Going Forward
    This panel discussion was part of the conference on Asia and the IMF: Resilience through Cooperation, that was held in Tokyo, Japan, Wednesday, March 5, 2025.
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      Panel Discussion: The Fund and Asia Going Forward
      • 5 марта 2025 г.

      • 01:30:48

      Press Briefing: Julie Kozack, Director, Communications Department (March 6, 2025)
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        Press Briefing: Julie Kozack, Director, Communications Department (March 6, 2025)
        • 6 марта 2025 г.

        • 00:52:48

        Asia and the IMF: Resilience through Cooperation - Opening Session
        The Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, together with Japan Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato and Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda, delivered a speech to open the conference on Asia and the IMF: Resilience through Cooperation.
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          Asia and the IMF: Resilience through Cooperation - Opening Session
          • 4 марта 2025 г.

          • 00:33:36

          Press Conference on the Conclusion of the 2025 Japan Article IV Consultation Mission
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            Press Conference on the Conclusion of the 2025 Japan Article IV Consultation Mission
            • 7 февраля 2025 г.

            • 00:22:23

            Press Briefing: Julie Kozack, Director, Communications Department (February 6, 2025)
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              Press Briefing: Julie Kozack, Director, Communications Department (February 6, 2025)
              • 6 февраля 2025 г.

              • 00:46:57

              World Economic Outlook Update, January 2025: Three Essential Questions
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                  World Economic Outlook Update, January 2025: Three Essential Questions
                  • 17 января 2025 г.

                  • 00:02:30

                  25th Jacques Polak Annual Research Conference: Policy Panel: Reassessing Policy Tools for Current and Future Challenges
                  Join us for an engaging policy panel discussion at the 25th Annual Research Conference on reassessing policy tools for current and future challenges.
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                    25th Jacques Polak Annual Research Conference: Policy Panel: Reassessing Policy Tools for Current and Future Challenges
                    • 14 ноября 2024 г.

                    • 01:29:42

                    Falling Private Debt: 2024 Vintage of the IMF Global Debt Database
                    Marking the release of the IMF’s 2024 Global Debt Database Vintage and the Global Debt Monitor, this discussion focuses on the drivers and prospects for global debt, especially the divergence between private and public sector debt and challenges.
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                      Falling Private Debt: 2024 Vintage of the IMF Global Debt Database
                      • 3 декабря 2024 г.

                      • 01:01:13

                      Fiscal Affairs Department's 60th Anniversary Conference: "60 Years of FAD: The Fiscal Affair Continues" Part 2
                      Afternoon Sessions: The Fiscal Affairs Department (FAD) of the IMF will celebrate 60 years since it was formed in 1964 with a one-day conference, “60 Years of FAD: The Fiscal Affair Continues,“ on November 4, 2024, in Washington D.C., USA.
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                          Fiscal Affairs Department's 60th Anniversary Conference: "60 Years of FAD: The Fiscal Affair Continues" Part 2
                          • 03:09:27