Contents |
Preface |
Acknowledgments |
Glossary of Abbreviations
|
I |
Introduction and Overview
Longer-Term Trends
Adjustment in the Mid-1990s
Macroeconomic Policies
Competitiveness
Transition and Future Prospects |
II |
Growth, Structural Change, and Economic Integration
Structural Transformation
Economic Integration of Hong Kong and China
Patterns of Growth
Fluctuations in Aggregate Output |
III |
Adjustment in the Mid-1990s
Why Adjustment Was Needed
Consolidation in Asset Markets
Adjustment in Product and Factor Markets
Recovery
External Sector and the Real Exchange Rate
Conclusion |
IV |
Macroeconomic Policy Framework
Fiscal Policy
Linked Exchange Rate System
Financial System and Regulatory Framework
Factor Markets and Social Policies
Trade and Competition Policies |
V |
Competitiveness in Services and Manufacturing
Methodology
Manufacturing
Services Industries
Profitability and Intersectoral Resource Allocation
Differential Productivity Growth, Inflation, and the Real Exchange Rate
Policy Implications |
VI |
Transition in 1997
Historical Context
Hong Kong’s Constitutional Arrangements
Institutions of Government
Framework for Economic Policymaking |
Appendices |
I |
Estimates
Consumption Function Estimates
Estimates of Export Supply and Import Demand Functions |
II |
Data Sources and Description
Data Sources
Description of the Data
Estimates of Real Growth in Manufacturing
|
III |
Joint Declaration and the Basic Law
|
References |
Tables
Section |
II |
- Basic Indicators
- Business Cycles in Hong Kong
- Hong Kong: Interactions with Business Cycles in China and the United States
|
IV |
- Discrepancy Between Actual, Preliminary, and Projected Budgetary Outcomes
- Consolidated Government Account
- Medium-Range Fiscal Forecast
- Financial Indicators, Pre- And Post-Accounting Arrangements
|
V |
- Basic Indicators for Manufacturing
- Real Output and Deflators in Trade and Tourism
- Productivity and Unit Labor Costs in Trade and Tourism
- Real Output and Deflators in Transportation, Storage, and Communications
- Productivity and Unit Labor Costs in Transportation, Storage, and Communications
- Real Output and Deflators in Financing, Insurance, Real Estate, and Business Services
- Productivity and Unit Labor Costs in Financing, Insurance, Real Estate, and Business
Services
- Community, Social, and Personal Services
- Gross Operating Surplus and Unit Labor Costs by Sector
- Output Prices by Sector Relative to Manufacturing Prices
- Wages by Sector Relative to Manufacturing Wages
- Performance of Tradable and Nontradable Industries
|
Appendices |
|
- Estimates of Consumption Equations, 1969–94
- Consumption Demand Elasticities, 1969–94
|
Figures
Section |
II |
- Output by Sector
- Employment by Sector
- Economic and Financial Integration Between Hong Kong and China
- Business Cycles
- Business Cycles in Hong Kong, China, and the United States
|
III |
- Stock Market Developments
- Property Market Developments
- Developments in GDP
- Trade Developments
- Labor Market Developments
- Price Developments
|
IV |
- Consolidated Accounts
- Budget and Actual Effects of Fiscal Policy
- Expenditure Developments
- Public Expenditure in Hong Kong and Selected Countries
- Exchange Rate Developments
- Financial Market Developments
|
Boxes
Section |
I |
- Institutional Arrangements for Hong Kong After 1997
|
II |
- Labor Supply in the Mid-1990s
|
III |
- Determinants of the Trade Balance
|
IV |
- Fiscal Impulse
- The Land Fund and Fiscal Reserves
- Cost of the Airport Core Program
- Evolution of the Hong Kong Monetary System
- Foreign Exchange Reserves
- Banking Crisis of the Early 1980s
- Summary of Banking Regulations
- Mandatory Provident Fund Scheme Proposal
- Government Measures for the Residential Property Market
- Regulation of the Telecommunications Industry
|
VI |
- Economic Background on the Establishment of Hong Kong
- Implementation of the Joint Declaration
- Selection of the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
- Provisions on Monetary and Financial Autonomy of the Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region
|