World Economic and Financial Surveys

World Economic Outlook

Database—WEO Groups and Aggregates Information

April 2010

Country Composition of WEO Groups

The country classification in the World Economic Outlook divides the world into two major groups: advanced economies and emerging and developing economies. Please refer to the introduction to the WEO's Statistical Appendix for details. This classification is not based on strict criteria, economic or otherwise, but instead has evolved over time with the objective of facilitating analysis by providing a reasonably meaningful organization of the data.

Algeria, Djibouti, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan, and Tunisia, previously classified as members of the Africa region, have been added to the former Middle East region to create the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Accordingly, the former Africa region no longer includes the above countries and is renamed Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).

Some economies remain outside the country classification and therefore are not included in the analysis. Cuba and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea are not IMF members, and their economies therefore are not monitored by the IMF. San Marino is omitted from the group of advanced economies for lack of a fully developed database. Likewise, Aruba, Kosovo, the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Palau, and Somalia are omitted from the emerging and developing economies group because of data limitations.

Advanced Economies

   Euro Area
   Major Advanced Economies (G7)
   Newly Industrialized Asian Economies
   Other Advanced Economies (Advanced Economies excluding G7 and Euro Area)

European Union

Emerging and Developing Economies

   Central and Eastern Europe
   Commonwealth of Independent States
   Developing Asia
      ASEAN-5
   Middle East and North Africa
   Sub-Saharan Africa
   Western Hemisphere

Advanced Economies

Australia Austria Belgium Canada Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hong Kong SAR	Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Luxembourg Malta Netherlands New Zealand Norway Portugal	Singapore Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Province of China United Kingdom United States

Euro Area

Austria Belgium Cyprus Finland France Germany	Greece Ireland Italy Luxembourg Malta Netherlands	Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain

Major Advanced Economies (G7)

Canada France Germany	Italy Japan United Kingdom	United States

Newly Industrialized Asian Economies

Hong Kong SAR Korea	Singapore Taiwan Province of China

Other Advanced Economies (Advanced Economies excluding G7 and Euro Area)

Australia Czech Republic Denmark Hong Kong SAR Iceland	Israel Korea New Zealand Norway Singapore	Sweden Switzerland Taiwan Province of China

European Union

Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France	Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta	Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom

Emerging and Developing Economies

Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Azerbaijan Bahamas, The Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Gabon	Gambia, The Georgia Ghana Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary India Indonesia Iran, Islamic Republic of Iraq Jamaica Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kosovo¹ Kuwait Kyrgyz Republic Lao People's Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Lithuania Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Nicaragua Niger Nigeria	Oman Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea ParaguayPeru Philippines Poland Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Samoa São Tomé and Príncipe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Solomon Islands South Africa Sri Lanka St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Sudan Suriname Swaziland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Yemen, Republic of Zambia Zimbabwe
¹Because of insufficient data, this country is not included in the WEO aggregates.

Central and Eastern Europe

Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Estonia Hungary Kosovo¹ Latvia	Lithuania Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic of Montenegro Poland Romania Serbia Turkey
¹Because of insufficient data, this country is not included in the WEO aggregates.

Commonwealth of Independent States

Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Georgia¹ Kazakhstan Kyrgyz Republic Moldova	Mongolia¹ Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan
¹Georgia and Mongolia, which are not members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, are included in this group for reasons of geography and similarities in economic structure.

Developing Asia

Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China Fiji India Indonesia Kiribati Lao People's Democratic Republic Malaysia	Maldives Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa Solomon Islands Sri Lanka Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Vanuatu Vietnam

ASEAN-5

Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam

Middle East

Bahrain Egypt Iran, Islamic Repulic of Iraq Jordan Kuwait Lebanon	Libya Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Rep. United Arab Emirates Yemen, Republic of

Sub-Saharan Africa

Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Côte d'Ivoire Equatorial Guinea Eritrea	Ethiopia Gabon Gambia, The Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria	Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone South Africa Swaziland Tanzania Togo Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

Western Hemisphere

Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas, The Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Costa Rica Dominica	Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama	Paraguay Peru St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela

WEO Aggregates

Composite data for country groups in the World Economic Outlook are either sums or weighted averages of data for individual countries. Arithmetically weighted averages are used for all data except inflation for the other emerging market and developing country group, for which geometric averages are used. The following conventions apply.

Country group composites for interest rates are weighted by GDP converted to U.S. dollars at market exchange rates (averaged over the preceding three years) as a share of group GDP.
Composites for other data relating to the domestic economy, whether growth rates or ratios, are weighted by GDP valued at purchasing power parities (PPPs) as a share of total world or group GDP. Annual inflation rates are simple percent change from previous years, except for other emerging market and developing countries where the rates are based on logarithmic differences (see the FAQ for more details).
Composites for data relating to the domestic economy for the euro area (16 member countries throughout the entire period unless otherwise noted) are aggregates of national source data using GDP weights. Annual data are not adjusted for calendar day effects. For data prior to 1999, data aggregation apply 1995 European Currency exchange rates.
Composite unemployment rates are weighted by labor force as a share of group labor force.
Composites relating to the external economy are sums of individual country data after conversion to U.S. dollars at the average market exchange rates in the years indicated for balance of payments data and at end-of-year market exchange rates for debt denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars. Composites of changes in foreign trade volumes and prices, however, are arithmetic averages of percentage changes for individual countries weighted by the U.S. dollar value of exports or imports as a share of total world or group exports or imports (in the preceding year).