As part of its macroeconomic adjustment and structural reform program,
Jordan has implemented several measures to strengthen private investment. This recently
accelerated effort includes improvements in investment legislation, the rationalization of the
income tax law, and the liberalization of the exchange and payments system.
The new Investment Law allows for equal treatment of all investors, eliminates the need
for cabinet approval for foreign investment, specifies clearly the sectors open to 100 percent
foreign ownership, provides firm guarantees against nationalization and expropriation,
specifies the sectors eligible for tax incentives, eliminating discretionary judgment, opens the
financial market to all foreign investors, and provides for third-party dispute settlement
consistent with international practice.
This new law is to be complemented by another law governing the operations of the
Amman Financial Market (AFM). The latter aims to improve and restructure the operations
of the AFM, increase the number of instruments traded, and establish transparent rules and
uniform treatment for all foreign investors.
Amendments to the Income Tax Law were also passed by parliament. Elements under
the amendment to the Corporate Income Tax Law include (1) the reduction of the number of
tax rates and of the maximum tax rates of corporate income taxes; (2) the rationalization of
corporate income tax rates, treating all sectors equally; (3) the simplification of exemptions;
and (4) a withholding tax of 10 percent on distributed profits, encouraging capital
accumulation.
Consistent with its private sector and outward-oriented growth strategy, Jordan has also
taken steps to further liberalize its exchange and payments system, eliminating restrictions on
current account transactions. Furthermore, a draft law on the Regulation of Foreign Exchange
Transactions submitted for parliamentary approval guarantees complete current account
convertibility for residents and nonresidents, and capital account convertibility for
nonresidents, including lifting all restrictions on the repatriation of profits and dividends for
foreign investors. It also allows residents to engage in a number of capital account
transactions and to take out any funds originally brought into Jordan through the banking
system. |