IMF Staff Country Reports

Bhutan: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bhutan

September 19, 2024

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International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept "Bhutan: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bhutan", IMF Staff Country Reports 2024, 298 (2024), accessed November 21, 2024, https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400288241.002

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Summary

The 2024 Article IV Consultation highlights that Bhutan achieved significant improvements in social conditions during the last decade, raising living standards. Poverty and inequality have declined, while extreme poverty has been eliminated. Growth is projected to accelerate over the medium term as a large hydro-project is commissioned and capital spending is boosted with the support of external grants. Pull factors are expected to slow down emigration, thereby reducing pressures on the supply side. A gradual fiscal consolidation based on revenue mobilization and accompanied by some spending restraint is needed to increase fiscal space and to reduce reliance on external grants in the longer term. Structural policies should focus on fostering high-quality private sector jobs, as well as diversifying exports. There is scope to strengthen the Royal Monetary Authority’s governance framework, as well as to step up anti-money laundering/countering the financing of terrorism efforts. Improvements in data quality have been significant, but further actions are needed to address remaining weaknesses. These include a need for greater transparency on crypto assets operations.

Subject: Civil service, Debt service, Debt sustainability analysis, Exports, External debt, Financial institutions, Imports, International trade, Labor, Loans, Public debt

Keywords: Civil service, Debt service, Debt sustainability analysis, Exports, Government debt management, Imports, Loans, Public and publicly-guaranteed external debt

Publication Details

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