IMF Working Papers

Discrepancies Between Quarterly GDP Estimates

By Adriaan M. Bloem

September 1, 1997

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Adriaan M. Bloem Discrepancies Between Quarterly GDP Estimates, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 1997) accessed December 21, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

Countries compiling quarterly estimates for gross domestic product (GDP) often use alternative approaches simultaneously. This may result in the publication of different measures of quarterly GDP and discrepancies between these measures. Such discrepancies are unavoidable, unless reconciliation takes place or the measures are mutually interdependent. This paper examines international practices in this respect, focusing on OECD member countries that publish quarterly GDP data. Of these, five publish GDP data with discrepancies—the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand—and the paper examines causes and the development of these discrepancies.

Subject: Expenditure, GDP measurement, Income, National accounts, Personal income

Keywords: Current price, Expenditure estimate, Expenditure measure, GDP discrepancy, GDP estimate, GDP measurement, GDP reconciliation, Income, Income estimate, Income measure, Personal income, Procedure, Production estimate, Quarterly national accounts, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    39

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 1997/123

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA1231997

  • ISBN:

    9781451854572

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941