Ensuring Fiscal Sustainability in G-7 Countries

By Daniel Leigh, David Hauner, Michael Skaarup

July 1, 2007

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Format: Chicago

Daniel Leigh, David Hauner, and Michael Skaarup. Ensuring Fiscal Sustainability in G-7 Countries, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2007) accessed December 4, 2024

Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

Rising longevity, falling fertility rates, and the retirement of the baby boom generation will substantially raise age-related government spending in most advanced and many emerging market countries. This paper assesses the evolution of fiscal sustainability for each of the G-7 countries using two standard primary gap indicators. The estimated fiscal adjustment required to ensure long-run fiscal sustainability is substantial for all G-7 countries. In particular, ensuring fiscal sustainability would require an average improvement in the primary balance of about 4 percentage points of GDP. While the overall adjustment required to achieve long-run fiscal sustainability in G-7 countries is large, there are significant growth benefits to putting public finances on a sustainable footing in the near term versus delayed adjustment.

Subject: Aging, Expenditure, Fiscal stance, Fiscal sustainability, Public debt

Keywords: Debt, Debt target, Debt-target indicator, GDP, WP

Publication Details

Pages:

29
Volume:

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DOI:

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Issue:

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Series:

Working Paper No. 2007/187
Stock No:

WPIEA2007187
ISBN:

9781451867510
ISSN:

1018-5941

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