What's New
Site Map
Site Index
Contact Us
Glossary
Search
Search IMF
Entire Site
IMF Survey Magazine
Home
About the IMF
Research
Countries
Capacity Development
News
Videos
Data
Publications
Other Publications
Recent Titles
Working Papers in full text
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
All
Country Reports in full text
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
All
Staff Discussion Notes in full text
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
All
Technical Notes and Manuals in full text
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
All
IMF Publications by Subject
See also IMF Publications by
Author
or
Title
.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
r
S
T
U
V
W
Export competitiveness
[
Next Subject
]
[
Previous Subject
]
[
All subjects
]
Page: 1 of 2
Title:
Italy : Selected Issues
Author/Editor:
International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 17/238
Subject:
Title:
El Salvador : Selected Issues
Author/Editor:
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 18/152
Subject:
Title:
Drivers of Spain’s Export Performance and the Role of the Labor Market Reforms
Author/Editor:
Jorge Salas
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 18/283
Subject:
Title:
Export Competitiveness - Fuel Price Nexus in Developing Countries: Real or False Concern?
Author/Editor:
Kangni R Kpodar,Stefania Fabrizio,Kodjovi M. Eklou
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 19/25
Subject:
Title:
Adjustment in Euro Area Deficit Countries: Progress, Challenges, and Policies
Author/Editor:
Thierry Tressel ; Shengzu Wang ; Joong Shik Kang ; Jay C. Shambaugh ; Jörg Decressin ; Petya Koeva Brooks
lblSeries:
Staff Discussion Notes No. 14/7
Subject:
Current account deficits
;
Euro Area
;
European Economic and Monetary Union
;
Export performance
;
Demand
;
Export competitiveness
;
Price adjustments
;
Fiscal reforms
;
Economic integration
Title:
Argentina : Selected Issues
Author/Editor:
International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 16/347
Subject:
Capital accumulation
;
Investment
;
Fiscal policy
;
Government expenditures
;
Fiscal consolidation
;
Tax revenues
;
Inflation targeting
;
Disinflation
;
Monetary policy
;
Pensions
;
Social security
;
Export competitiveness
;
Selected Issues Papers
;
Argentina
Title:
Assessing Competitiveness and Real Exchange Rate Misalignment in Low-Income Countries
Author/Editor:
Di Bella, Gabriel ; Lewis, Mark ; Martin, Aurélie
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 07/201
Subject:
Export competitiveness
;
Real effective exchange rates
;
Low-income developing countries
Title:
Belgium : Selected Issues Paper
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 11/82
Subject:
Banking sector
;
Debt sustainability analysis
;
Export competitiveness
;
Financial risk
;
Fiscal consolidation
;
Public debt
;
Selected issues
;
Sovereign debt
Title:
Bolivia: Selected Issues
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 06/273
Subject:
Article IV consultations
;
Bolivia
;
Economic growth
;
Export competitiveness
;
Selected issues
;
Debt relief
;
External debt
;
Reserves
Title:
Competitiveness and the Equilibrium Exchange Rate in Costa Rica
Author/Editor:
Paiva, Claudio
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 01/23
Subject:
Exchange rates
;
Costa Rica
;
Current account
;
Export competitiveness
Title:
Competitiveness in the CFA Franc Zone
Author/Editor:
Ramirez, Gustavo ; Tsangarides, Charalambos G.
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 07/212
Subject:
Export competitiveness
;
CFA franc
;
Exports
;
West African Economic and Monetary Union
;
Central African Economic and Monetary Community
Title:
Czech Republic: 2006 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report and Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 07/84
Subject:
Article IV consultations
;
Balance of payments
;
Current account deficits
;
Consumer price indexes
;
Czech Republic
;
Foreign direct investment
;
Fiscal policy
;
Financial stability
;
Financial sector
;
Economic growth
;
Economic indicators
;
Export competitiveness
;
External sector
;
Gross domestic product
;
Inflation
;
Labor markets
;
Monetary policy
;
Political economy
;
Public information
;
Staff appraisals
;
Staff Reports
;
Wages
Title:
Czech Republic: 2008 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Staff Statement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Czech Republic
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 09/122
Subject:
Article IV consultation reports
;
Bank supervision
;
Banking sector
;
Debt sustainability
;
Economic growth
;
Economic indicators
;
Export competitiveness
;
Financial safety nets
;
Fiscal policy
;
Fiscal reforms
;
Monetary policy
;
Public information
;
Spillovers
;
Staff Reports
;
Czech Republic
Title:
Demand for Value Added and Value-Added Exchange Rates
Author/Editor:
Rudolfs Bems ; Robert C. Johnson
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 15/199
Subject:
Goods
;
Price elasticity
;
Production
;
Real effective exchange rates
;
Export competitiveness
;
Demand
Title:
Devaluation and Competitiveness in a Small Open Economy - Ireland 1987-1993
Author/Editor:
Bartolini, Leonardo
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 93/82
Subject:
Devaluation
;
Ireland
;
Irish pound
;
Real effective exchange rates
;
Export competitiveness
Title:
The Dynamics of Product Quality and International Competitiveness
Author/Editor:
Igan, Deniz ; Fabrizio, Stefania ; Mody, Ashoka
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 07/97
Subject:
Export competitiveness
;
Europe
;
European Union
;
International trade
;
Consumer goods
Title:
The End of Textiles Quotas: A Case Study of the Impact on Bangladesh
Author/Editor:
Mlachila, Montfort ; Yang, Yongzheng
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 04/108
Subject:
Import quotas
;
Bangladesh
;
Multifiber Arrangements
;
World Trade Organization
;
Access limits
;
Export competitiveness
;
Textiles
Title:
Euro Area Export Performance and Competitiveness
Author/Editor:
Bayoumi, Tamim ; Harmsen, Richard T. ; Turunen, Jarkko
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 11/140
Subject:
Cross country analysis
;
Demand
;
Economic models
;
Euro Area
;
Export competitiveness
;
Export growth
;
Export performance
;
Exports
;
Price elasticity
;
Real effective exchange rates
Title:
Export Performance and External Competitiveness in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Author/Editor:
Gutierrez, Eva
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 06/261
Subject:
Export performance
;
Macedonia, FYR
;
Competition
;
Exchange rates
;
Export competitiveness
;
Macedonia, former Yugoslav Republic of
Title:
External Imbalances in the Euro Area
Author/Editor:
Ruo Chen ; Gian-Maria Milesi-Ferretti ; Thierry Tressel
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 12/236
Subject:
Capital inflows
;
Current account deficits
;
Debtor countries
;
Economic integration
;
Europe
;
European Economic and Monetary Union
;
Exchange rate appreciation
;
Export competitiveness
;
External debt
;
External shocks
;
Real effective exchange rates
;
Terms of trade
Title:
Filling the Gap : Infrastructure Investment in Brazil
Author/Editor:
Mercedes Garcia-Escribano ; Carlos Góes ; Izabela Karpowicz
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 15/180
Subject:
Infrastructure
;
Brazil
;
Public investment
;
Transportation
;
Export competitiveness
Title:
Financial Versus Monetary Mercantilism: Long-Run View of the Large International Reserves Hoarding
Author/Editor:
Aizenman, Joshua ; Lee, Jaewoo
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 06/280
Subject:
Foreign exchange reserves
;
Asia
;
Export competitiveness
;
Capital
;
Manufacturing sector
Title:
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia : 2015 Article IV Consultation - Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 15/242
Subject:
Article IV consultation reports
;
Economic growth
;
Fiscal policy
;
Fiscal consolidation
;
Export competitiveness
;
Monetary policy
;
Economic indicators
;
Balance of payments statistics
;
Debt sustainability analysis
;
Staff Reports
;
Press releases
;
Macedonia, former Yugoslav Republic of
Title:
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia : Selected Issues
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 15/243
Subject:
Export competitiveness
;
Export performance
;
Fiscal policy
;
Fiscal sustainability
;
Selected Issues Papers
;
Macedonia, former Yugoslav Republic of
Title:
France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain -Competitiveness in the Southern Euro Area
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 08/145
Subject:
Export competitiveness
;
Global competitiveness
;
Economic growth
;
Imports
;
Foreign direct investment
;
Services sector
;
France
;
Greece
;
Italy
;
Portugal
;
Spain
Title:
Georgia : Selected Issues
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 11/93
Subject:
Exchange rate assessments
;
Export competitiveness
;
Export markets
;
Foreign direct investment
;
Reserves adequacy
;
Selected issues
Title:
Global Rebalancing : Implications for Low-Income Countries
Author/Editor:
Yongzheng Yang
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 11/239
Subject:
Consumer goods
;
Current account balances
;
Export competitiveness
;
Export growth
;
Low-income developing countries
;
Manufacturing
;
Price increases
;
Terms of trade
Title:
Greece: Selected Issues
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 08/147
Subject:
Selected issues
;
Export competitiveness
;
Exports
;
Tax bases
;
Savings
;
Investment
;
Skilled labor
;
Income taxes
;
Value added tax
;
Excise taxes
;
Property taxes
;
Corporate taxes
;
Greece
Title:
Hungary: Selected Issues Paper
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 15/93
Subject:
Economic growth
;
Export competitiveness
;
Government expenditures
;
Health care
;
Education
;
Women
;
Labor markets
;
Gender equality
;
Monetary policy
;
Selected Issues Papers
;
Hungary
Title:
Kingdom of the Netherlands - Netherlands: 2007 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Staff Statement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Kingdom of the Netherlands - Netherlands
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 07/216
Subject:
Article IV consultations
;
Economic growth
;
Export competitiveness
;
Financial sector
;
Financial soundness indicators
;
Financial stability
;
Fiscal policy
;
Labor markets
;
Netherlands
;
Public information
;
Staff appraisals
;
Staff Reports
Title:
Kingdom of the Netherlands - Netherlands: Selected Issues
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 08/172
Subject:
Selected issues
;
Global competitiveness
;
Export competitiveness
;
Exports
;
Income taxes
;
Tax revenues
;
Netherlands
Title:
Measures of External Competitiveness for Germany
Author/Editor:
Feldman, Robert Alan
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 94/113
Subject:
Export competitiveness
;
Germany
;
Real effective exchange rates
;
Trade
;
Exports
Title:
Measuring Competitiveness
Author/Editor:
Neary, J. Peter
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 06/209
Subject:
European Economic and Monetary Union
;
Export competitiveness
;
Real effective exchange rates
Title:
Monetary Transmission of Global Imbalances in Asian Countries
Author/Editor:
Choi, Woon Gyu ; Lee, Il Houng
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 10/214
Subject:
Asia ; Balance of trade ; Capital flows ; Economic integration ; Economic models ; Export competitiveness ; Globalization ; Inflation ; Monetary policy ; Production growth ; Reserves ; Savings
Title:
Namibia: 2006 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Namibia
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 07/12
Subject:
Article IV consultations
;
Balance of payments
;
Current account surpluses
;
Economic indicators
;
Education
;
Export competitiveness
;
Exports
;
Financial sector
;
Fiscal policy
;
Gross domestic product
;
HIV and AIDS
;
Health care
;
Imports
;
Inflation
;
Mining sector
;
Namibia
;
Poverty
;
Private sector
;
Public information
;
Real effective exchange rates
;
Reserves
;
Staff appraisals
;
Staff Reports
;
Trade
;
Unemployment
;
Wages
Title:
Pakistan: Selected Issues Paper
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 16/2
Subject:
Tax system reviews
;
Tax revenues
;
Tax administration
;
Export competitiveness
;
Economic growth
;
Labor markets
;
Women
;
Selected Issues Papers
;
Pakistan
Title:
Products and Provinces : A Disaggregated Panel Analysis of Canada’s Manufacturing Exports
Author/Editor:
Itai Agur
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 16/193
Subject:
Manufacturing sector
;
Canada
;
Products
;
Industry
;
Exports
;
Export competitiveness
;
Labor productivity
;
Panel analysis
Title:
Purchasing Power Parities in Five East African Countries - Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda
Author/Editor:
Krichene, Noureddine
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 98/148
Subject:
Purchasing power parity
;
Burundi
;
Kenya
;
Rwanda
;
Tanzania
;
Uganda
;
Export competitiveness
Title:
Reaching the MDGs: An Action Plan for Trade
Author/Editor:
McDonald, Bradley ; Gregory, Rob ; Elborgh-Woytek, Katrin
lblSeries:
Staff Position Note No. 2010/14
Subject:
Developed countries
;
Emerging markets
;
Export competitiveness
;
Low-income developing countries
;
Millennium Development Goals
;
Tariff reforms
;
Tax reforms
;
Trade integration
;
Trade policy
Title:
Real Exchange Rates and Competitiveness - A Clarification of Concepts, and Some Measurements for Europe
Author/Editor:
Lipschitz, Leslie ; McDonald, Donogh
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 91/25
Subject:
Real effective exchange rates
;
Germany
;
Italy
;
Export competitiveness
;
Exchange rates
Title:
Rebalancing in the Euro Area and Cyclicality of Current Account Adjustments
Author/Editor:
Thierry Tressel ; Shengzu Wang
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 14/130
Subject:
Current account
;
Euro Area
;
Export performance
;
Demand
;
Export competitiveness
;
Price adjustments
Title:
Recent French Export Performance: Is There a Competitiveness Problem?
Author/Editor:
Kabundi, Alain N. ; Nadal-De Simone, Francisco
lblSeries:
Working Paper No. 09/2
Subject:
Export competitiveness
;
Performance indicators
;
Terms of trade
;
International trade
;
Exports
;
Trade models
;
Productivity
;
Euro Area
;
France
Title:
Republic of Congo: Selected Issues
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 09/72
Subject:
Consumer prices
;
Energy pricing policy
;
Export competitiveness
;
Government expenditures
;
Income distribution
;
Oil exports
;
Oil subsidies
;
Price controls
;
Real effective exchange rates
;
Selected issues
Title:
Republic of Slovenia : Selected Issues
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 16/122
Subject:
Export competitiveness
;
Export performance
;
Corporate sector
;
Private investment
;
Economic models
;
Fiscal policy
;
Banking sector
;
Bank supervision
;
Financial stability
;
Selected Issues Papers
;
Slovenia
Title:
Republic of Slovenia: Selected Issues
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 06/250
Subject:
Slovenia
;
Selected issues
;
Budgets
;
Aging
;
Fiscal policy
;
Early retirement incentives
;
Pensions
;
Tax rates
;
Tax systems
;
Benefits
;
Labor markets
;
Labor productivity
;
Income
;
Income taxes
;
Export competitiveness
;
Exports
Title:
Rwanda: 2006 Article IV Consultation, First Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, and Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria - Staff Report; Staff Statement; Public Information Notice and Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Rwanda
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 07/80
Subject:
Agricultural sector
;
Article IV consultations
;
Balance of payments
;
Budgets
;
Debt relief
;
Economic growth
;
Economic indicators
;
Energy sector
;
Exchange rates
;
Export competitiveness
;
External financing
;
Financial systems
;
Financial soundness indicators
;
Government expenditures
;
Letters of Intent
;
Millennium Development Goals
;
Multilateral debt relief initiative
;
National accounts
;
Performance criteria waivers
;
Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility
;
Press communiques
;
Public information
;
Public debt
;
Real effective exchange rates
;
Rwanda
;
Staff appraisals
;
Staff Reports
;
Transport
Title:
Rwanda: 2014 Article IV Consultation and Second Review Under the Policy Support Instrument-Staff Report; Press Release
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 14/343
Subject:
Article IV consultation reports
;
Fiscal policy
;
Export competitiveness
;
Public investment
;
Infrastructure
;
Monetary policy
;
Economic indicators
;
Policy Support Instrument
;
Debt sustainability analysis
;
Staff Reports
;
Letters of Intent
;
Press releases
Title:
Rwanda: Request for a Three-Year Policy Support Instrument - Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Rwanda
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 10/200
Subject:
Policy Support Instrument
;
Revenue mobilization
;
Staff Reports
;
Credit expansion
;
Bank supervision
;
Debt sustainability
;
Economic reforms
;
Exchange rate policy
;
Export competitiveness
;
Financial sector
;
Fiscal consolidation
;
Monetary policy
;
Rwanda
Title:
Senegal : Selected Issues
Author/Editor:
International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 17/2
Subject:
Economic growth
;
Private sector
;
Exports
;
Export competitiveness
;
Tax revenues
;
Revenue mobilization
;
Selected Issues Papers
;
Senegal
Title:
South Africa: 2011 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for South Africa
lblSeries:
Country Report No. 11/258
Subject:
Article IV consultation reports
;
Bank supervision
;
Capital flows
;
Economic growth
;
Economic indicators
;
Economic recovery
;
Export competitiveness
;
Flexible exchange rate policy
;
Labor market reforms
;
Staff Reports
;
Unemployment
[
Next Subject
]
[
Previous Subject
]
[
All subjects
]