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External borrowing
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Title: A Constrained Choice? Impact of Concessionality Requirements on Borrowing Behavior
Author/Editor:Calixte Ahokpossi ; Laurence Allain ; Giovanna Bua
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 14/176
 Subject: Concessional aid ; Conditionality ; Low-income developing countries ; External borrowing ; External debt limits
Title: An Estimated Model with Macrofinancial Linkages for India
Author/Editor:Saxegaard, Magnus ; Anand, Rahul ; Peiris, Shanaka
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/21
 Subject: Bank credit ; Capital flows ; Corporate sector ; Economic models ; Exchange rates ; External borrowing ; External financing ; External shocks ; Financial sector
Title: Assessing Fiscal Risks in Bangladesh
Author/Editor:Leandro Medina
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 15/110
 Subject: External shocks ; External borrowing ; Bangladesh ; Bangladesh ; Contingent liabilities ; Commodity prices ; Public debt ; Pensions ; Sensitivity analysis ; Sovereign debt ; Loan guarantees ; Fiscal risk
Title: Barbados: 2010 Article IV Consultation-Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 10/364
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Business cycles ; Capital inflows ; Economic growth ; External borrowing ; Public debt ; Real effective exchange rates ; Reserves ; Reserves adequacy ; Selected issues ; Barbados
Title: Beyond Aid: How Much Should African Countries Pay to Borrow?
Author/Editor:Gueye, Cheikh A. ; Sy, Amadou N. R.
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/140
 Subject: External borrowing ; External financing ; Capital inflows ; International bond markets ; International capital markets ; Infrastructure ; Low-income developing countries ; Africa
Title: Botswana: Statistical Appendix
lblSeries:Country Report No. 06/65
 Subject: Balance of payments statistics ; Botswana ; Direction of Trade Statistics ; Economic indicators ; Exchange rate developments ; External borrowing ; External debt ; Gross domestic product ; National accounts ; Statistical annexes ; Tax systems
Title: Burkina Faso : Fifth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria—Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion
lblSeries:Country Report No. 13/26
 Subject: Extended Credit Facility ; Fiscal policy ; Tax collection ; Mining sector ; External borrowing ; Economic indicators ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Performance criteria modifications ; Burkina Faso
Title: Burkina Faso: Fourth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria and Augmentation of Access - Staff Report; Debt Sustainability Analysis; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Burkina Faso.
lblSeries:Country Report No. 12/159
 Subject: Debt management ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Economic indicators ; Extended Credit Facility ; External borrowing ; Financial sector ; Performance criteria modifications ; Staff Reports
Title: Burkina Faso: Fourth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria and Augmentation of Access : Staff Report; Debt Sustainability Analysis; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Burkina Faso.
lblSeries:Country Report No. 12/159
 Subject: Debt management ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Economic indicators ; Extended Credit Facility ; External borrowing ; Financial sector ; Performance criteria modifications ; Staff Reports ; Burkina Faso
Title: Burundi : Request for Modification of Nonconcessional External Debt Limit Under the Extended Credit Facility
lblSeries:Country Report No. 11/315
 Subject: Electric power ; Extended Credit Facility ; External borrowing ; External debt ; Performance criteria modifications
Title: Cameroon : 2010: Article IV Consultation: Staff Report; Debt Sustainability Analysis; Staff Report Supplement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cameroon
Author/Editor:International Monetary Fund
lblSeries:Country Report No. 10/259
 Subject: External borrowing ; Financial management ; Monetary policy ; Fiscal policy ; Bank supervision ; Economic indicators ; Budgets ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Article IV consultation reports ; Cameroon ; Banking sector ; Staff Reports ; Public information
Title: Cameroon: 2011 - Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Debt Sustainability Analysis; Informational Annex; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cameroon
lblSeries:Country Report No. 11/266
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Banking sector ; Budgets ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Economic recovery ; External borrowing ; Fiscal policy ; Infrastructure ; Public information notices ; Staff Reports ; Cameroon
Title: Can Government Demand Stimulate Private Investment? Evidence from U.S. Federal Procurement
Author/Editor:Shafik Hebous ; Tom Zimmermann
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 16/60
 Subject: Public procurement ; United States ; Demand ; Government expenditures ; Private investments ; Business enterprises ; External borrowing ; Econometric models
Title: Chad: Second Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement, and Requests for Waivers of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria and for Modification of Performance Criteria-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Chad
lblSeries:Country Report No. 15/351
 Subject: Extended Credit Facility ; Economic growth ; Fiscal policy ; External borrowing ; Domestic payments arrears ; Debt management ; Fiscal reforms ; Economic indicators ; Balance of payments statistics ; Letters of Intent ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Performance criteria waivers ; Chad
Title: Corporate Investment in Emerging Markets : Financing vs. Real Options Channel
Author/Editor:Delong Li ; Nicolas E. Magud ; Fabian Valencia
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 15/285
 Subject: Corporate investment ; Debt financing ; External borrowing ; Public debt ; Emerging markets
Title: Côte d’Ivoire: 2013 Article IV Consultation and Fourth Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement
lblSeries:Country Report No. 13/367
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Economic growth ; Fiscal policy ; Public investment ; Infrastructure ; External borrowing ; Fiscal reforms ; Financial sector ; Economic indicators ; Extended Credit Facility ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases
Title: Credit Rationing in Emerging Economies' Access to Global Capital Markets
Author/Editor:Zoli, Edda
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 04/70
 Subject: Credit ceilings ; International capital markets ; Public debt ; External debt ; External borrowing ; Risk premium ; Interest costs ; Supply elasticity ; Emerging markets ; Financial crisis ; Economic models ; Access to capital markets
Title: Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe : First Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement
lblSeries:Country Report No. 13/208
 Subject: Extended Credit Facility ; Fiscal policy ; External borrowing ; Banking sector ; Liquidity management ; Bank supervision ; Economic indicators ; Staff Reports ; Press releases
Title: Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe: 2013 Article IV Consultation and Second Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement; Staff Report; Informational Annex; Debt Sustainability Analysis; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for São Tomé and Príncipe
lblSeries:Country Report No. 14/2
 Subject: Extended Credit Facility ; Fiscal policy ; Resource mobilization ; Global competitiveness ; External borrowing ; Fiscal reforms ; Liquidity management ; Banking sector ; Bank supervision ; Economic indicators ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; S?o Tom? and Pr?ncipe
Title: Determinants of Emerging Market Sovereign Bond Spreads: Fundamentals vs Financial Stress
Author/Editor:Bellas, Dimitri ; Papaioannou, Michael G ; Petrova, Iva
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/281
 Subject: Bonds ; Economic models ; Emerging markets ; External borrowing ; External debt ; Financial crisis ; Financial risk ; Sovereign debt
Title: Determinants of Foreign Currency Borrowing in the New Member States of the EU
Author/Editor:Rosenberg, Christoph B. ; Tirpák, Marcel
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 08/173
 Subject: Europe ; European Union ; External borrowing ; Private sector ; Foreign investment ; Exchange rate regimes ; Euro
Title: Djibouti : 2015 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; and Staff Report
Author/Editor:International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/248
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Economic conditions ; Economic growth ; Public investment ; Infrastructure ; External debt ; External borrowing ; Fiscal reforms ; Economic indicators ; Balance of payments statistics ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Djibouti
Title: Does SDDS Subscription Reduce Borrowing Costs for Emerging Market Economies
Author/Editor:Cady, John
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 04/58
 Subject: Public debt ; Emerging markets ; International capital markets ; External borrowing ; Data analysis ; Bond issues ; Transparency ; Standards and codes ; Special Data Dissemination Standard
Title: El Salvador : Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/209
 Subject: Economic growth ; Migration ; Inward remittances ; Fiscal policy ; Pensions ; Banking sector ; External borrowing ; Bank credit ; Private sector ; Selected Issues Papers ; El Salvador
Title: External Borrowing by the Baltics, Russia and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union: Developments and Policy Issues
Author/Editor:Kapur, Ishan ; van der Mensbrugge, Emmanuel
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 97/72
 Subject: External borrowing ; Russian Federation ; Baltics ; Former Soviet Union ; External Debt ; External financing ; Capital markets
Title: First-Time International Bond Issuance—New Opportunities and Emerging Risks
Author/Editor:Anastasia Guscina ; Guilherme Pedras ; Gabriel Presciuttini
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 14/127
 Subject: Bond issues ; International bond markets ; Bonds ; External borrowing ; External debt ; Fiscal risk
Title: Fiscal Vulnerabilities and Risks from Local Government Finance in China
Author/Editor:Yuanyan Sophia Zhang ; Steven Barnett
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 14/4
 Subject: Fiscal risk ; China ; Government expenditures ; Infrastructure ; External financing ; External borrowing ; Budget deficits ; Public debt ; Debt sustainability ; Fiscal policy
Title: From Autarky to Integration-Imitation, Foreign Borrowing, and Growth
Author/Editor:van Elkan, Rachel
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 98/140
 Subject: External borrowing ; Economic growth
Title: Ghana : Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Request for Modification of Performance Criterion-Staff Report
lblSeries:Country Report No. 11/129
 Subject: Debt management ; Extended Credit Facility ; External borrowing ; External debt ; Performance criteria modifications ; Staff Reports
Title: A Global Perspective on External Positions
Author/Editor:Lane, Philip R. ; Milesi-Ferretti, Gian Maria
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 05/161
 Subject: Capital flows ; External borrowing ; External debt ; Financial systems ; Government accounting
Title: Greece : Preliminary Draft Debt Sustainability Analysis
lblSeries:Country Report No. 15/165
 Subject: Debt sustainability analysis ; Economic growth ; External borrowing ; Fiscal reforms ; Greece ; Privatization ; Public debt
Title: Greece: An Update of IMF Staff’s Preliminary Public Debt Sustainability Analysis
lblSeries:Country Report No. 15/186
 Subject: Debt sustainability analysis ; Public debt ; External borrowing ; Economic growth ; Privatization ; Fiscal reforms ; Greece
Title: Growth and Crisis, Unavoidable Connection?
Author/Editor:Piazza, Roberto
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/267
 Subject: Capital inflows ; Capital markets ; Credit restraint ; Debt sustainability ; Economic growth ; Economic models ; Emerging markets ; External borrowing ; Financial crisis
Title: How Do Exchange Rate Regimes Affect Firms' Incentives to Hedge Currency Risk? Micro Evidence for Latin America
Author/Editor:Herman Kamil
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/69
 Subject: Corporate sector ; Dollarization ; Economic models ; Exchange rate regimes ; External borrowing ; Financial risk ; Latin America
Title: How Does Public External Debt Affect Corporate Borrowing Costs In Emerging Markets?
Author/Editor:Agca, Senay ; Celasun, Oya
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/266
 Subject: Access to capital markets ; Corporate sector ; Credit ; Debt management ; Economic models ; Emerging markets ; External borrowing ; External debt ; Governance ; Public debt ; Sovereign debt
Title: India's Financial Globalisation
Author/Editor:Ila Patnaik ; Ajay Shah
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 11/7
 Subject: Capital controls ; Capital flows ; Exchange rate regimes ; External borrowing ; Financial sector ; Foreign direct investment
Title: Indonesia: Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/231
 Subject: Budgetary policy ; Budgets ; Economic growth ; External borrowing ; External shocks ; Financial management ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal reforms ; Public debt ; Public finance ; Selected issues ; Sovereign debt ; Indonesia
Title: International Pricing of Emerging Market Corporate Debt: Does the Corporate Matter?
Author/Editor:Keller, Sonja ; Mody, Ashoka
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/26
 Subject: Corporate sector ; Credit risk ; Emerging markets ; External borrowing ; Risk premium
Title: Kingdom of Lesotho : Fifth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility and Request for Extension of the Arrangement and Rephasing of Disbursement
lblSeries:Country Report No. 13/127
 Subject: Extended Credit Facility ; Economic growth ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal consolidation ; Reserves ; External borrowing ; Debt management ; Fiscal reforms ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Performance criteria modifications ; Performance criteria waivers ; Lesotho
Title: Kingdom of Lesotho : Fourth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility, Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion, and Request for Modification of Performance Criteria
lblSeries:Country Report No. 12/322
 Subject: Extended Credit Facility ; Economic growth ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal consolidation ; Reserves ; External borrowing ; Debt management ; Fiscal reforms ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Performance criteria waivers ; Performance criteria modifications ; Lesotho
Title: Kingdom of Lesotho : Sixth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility
lblSeries:Country Report No. 13/294
 Subject: Extended Credit Facility ; Economic growth ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal consolidation ; Reserves ; External borrowing ; Debt management ; Fiscal reforms ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Performance criteria modifications ; Performance criteria waivers ; Lesotho
Title: Liberia : 2012 Article IV Consultation
lblSeries:Country Report No. 12/340
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Economic growth ; Natural resources ; Fiscal policy ; Governance ; Public investment ; Infrastructure ; External borrowing ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Monetary policy ; Economic indicators ; Staff Reports ; Public information notices ; Liberia
Title: Liberia: Second Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement and Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria and Modification of a Performance Criteria
lblSeries:Country Report No. 13/365
 Subject: Extended Credit Facility ; Economic growth ; Public investment ; Fiscal policy ; Budgets ; External borrowing ; Debt management ; Monetary policy ; Foreign exchange reserves ; Performance criteria modifications ; Performance criteria waivers ; Liberia
Title: Liberia: Second Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, Request for Waiver and Modification of Performance Criteria, and Financing Assurances Review - Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Staff Statement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Liberia
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/177
 Subject: Announcements ; Article IV consultation reports ; Debt strategy ; Domestic investment ; Economic indicators ; External borrowing ; Financial crisis ; Fiscal policy ; Governance ; Performance criteria modifications ; Performance criteria waivers ; Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility ; Staff Reports ; Tax reforms ; Liberia
Title: Mexico: Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 13/333
 Subject: Fiscal policy ; Public sector ; External borrowing ; Fiscal reforms ; Banking sector ; Credit risk ; Selected issues ; Mexico
Title: Modeling with Macro-Financial Linkages: Credit and Policy Shocks in Emerging Markets
Author/Editor:Benes, Jaromir ; Ötker, Inci ; Vávra, David
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/123
 Subject: Banks ; Central banks ; Credit controls ; Credit expansion ; Credit risk ; Dollarization ; Economic models ; Emerging markets ; External borrowing ; External shocks ; Financial intermediation ; Financial sector ; Loans ; Monetary policy
Title: Myanmar : Staff-Monitored Program
lblSeries:Country Report No. 13/13
 Subject: Staff-monitored programs ; Economic growth ; Fiscal reforms ; Fiscal policy ; External payments arrears ; External borrowing ; Exchange rate regimes ; Monetary policy ; Floating exchange rates ; Economic indicators ; Myanmar
Title: A New Index of Currency Mismatch and Systemic Risk
Author/Editor:Ranciere, Romain ; Tornell, Aaron ; Vamvakidis, Athanasios
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/263
 Subject: Banking sector ; Cross country analysis ; Currencies ; Economic models ; Emerging markets ; Europe ; External borrowing ; Financial crisis ; Fiscal risk ; Loans ; Sovereign debt ; Time series
Title: New Zealand: Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/146
 Subject: Banks ; Commercial credit ; Corporate sector ; Credit risk ; Cross country analysis ; External borrowing ; Financial risk ; Financial sector ; Fiscal policy ; Household credit ; Housing prices ; Selected issues ; New Zealand
Title: Niger : Consultations de 2011 au Titre de L’Article IV
lblSeries:Country Report No. 11/357
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Budgetary policy ; Debt management ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Economic growth ; External borrowing ; Oil sector ; Public investment ; Staff Reports
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