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Current account deficits
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Title: Adjustment in Euro Area Deficit Countries: Progress, Challenges, and Policies
Author/Editor:Thierry Tressel ; Shengzu Wang ; Joong Shik Kang ; Jay C. Shambaugh ; Jörg Decressin ; Petya Koeva Brooks
lblSeries:Staff Discussion Notes No. 14/7
 Subject: Current account deficits ; Euro Area ; European Economic and Monetary Union ; Export performance ; Demand ; Export competitiveness ; Price adjustments ; Fiscal reforms ; Economic integration
Title: Albania: Second Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, Review Under Extended Arrangement, and Financing Assurances Review - Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Albania
lblSeries:Country Report No. 07/75
 Subject: Albania ; Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility ; Press communiques ; Staff appraisals ; Staff Reports ; Monetary policy ; Monetary aggregates ; Financial systems ; Balance of payments ; Current account deficits ; Inflation ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Banking systems ; Economic growth ; Financial soundness indicators ; Letters of Intent ; Performance criteria ; Public debt ; Payments arrears ; Privatization ; Gross domestic product
Title: An Anatomy of Credit Booms: Evidence From Macro Aggregates and Micro Data
Author/Editor:Mendoza, Enrique G. ; Terrones, Marco
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 08/226
 Subject: Credit expansion ; Business cycles ; Emerging markets ; Asset prices ; Current account deficits ; Productivity
Title: Arab Republic of Egypt: 2014 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; Press Release and Statement by the Executive Director for the Arab Republic of Egypt
lblSeries:Country Report No. 15/33
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Current account deficits ; Fiscal consolidation ; Fiscal reforms ; Oil subsidies ; Energy sector ; Banking sector ; Economic indicators ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Egypt
Title: Are African Current Account Deficits Different? Stylized Facts, Transitory Shocks, and Decomposition Analysis
Author/Editor:Zanforlin, L. ; Chong, Alberto ; Calderón, César
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 01/4
 Subject: Current account deficits ; Africa ; Economic models ; China, People's Republic of
Title: Are Australia's Current Account Deficits Excessive?
Author/Editor:Cashin, Paul ; McDermott, C. John
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 96/85
 Subject: Current account deficits ; Australia ; Economic models
Title: Argentina : 2016 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Argentina
Author/Editor:International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/346
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Economic recession ; Economic growth ; Inflation ; Fiscal policy ; Current account deficits ; Capital account ; Monetary policy ; Inflation targeting ; Foreign exchange reserves ; Economic indicators ; Spillovers ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Argentina
Title: Assessing Competitiveness Using Industry Unit Labor Costs : An Application to Slovakia
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/107
 Subject: Current account deficits ; Economic growth ; Global competitiveness ; Industrial sector ; Labor costs ; Productivity ; Real effective exchange rates
Title: Australia: 2010 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; and Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion
lblSeries:Country Report No. 10/331
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Bank supervision ; Banking sector ; Current account deficits ; Economic indicators ; Economic recovery ; Fiscal policy ; Mining sector ; Monetary policy ; Public information ; Staff Reports ; Tax reforms ; Australia
Title: Australia: Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 06/373
 Subject: Selected issues ; Current account deficits ; Australia ; Fiscal policy ; Terms of trade ; Commodity prices
Title: Barbados : 2016 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Barbados
Author/Editor:International Monetary Fund. Western Hemisphere Dept.
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/279
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Economic growth ; Tourism ; Current account deficits ; Public debt ; Fiscal reforms ; Public enterprises ; Monetary policy ; Nonbank financial sector ; Bank supervision ; Economic indicators ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Barbados
Title: Benin: 2008 Article IV Consultation and Fourth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility and Request for Augmentation of Access -- Staff Report; Public Information Notice and Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Benin
lblSeries:Country Report No. 08/230
 Subject: Announcements ; Article IV consultations ; Competition ; Current account deficits ; Fiscal policy ; Inflation ; Medium-term strategy ; Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility ; Private sector ; Public information ; Real effective exchange rates ; Staff Reports ; Benin
Title: Benin: 2015 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Benin
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/6
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Fiscal policy ; Public investment ; Current account deficits ; Tax administration ; Customs administration ; Revenue mobilization ; Fiscal reforms ; Economic indicators ; Millennium Development Goals ; Exchange rate assessments ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Benin
Title: Benin: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix
lblSeries:Country Report No. 08/287
 Subject: Balance of payments ; Competition ; Current account deficits ; Economic indicators ; Economic models ; Financial stability ; Monetary unions ; Purchasing power parity ; Real effective exchange rates ; Selected issues ; Benin
Title: Bosna i Hercegovina : konsultacije po Clanu IV za 2006 – izvjestaj osoblja; Obavijest za javnost o razgovorima Izvrsnog odbora; i Izjava Izvrsnog direktora za Bosnu i Hercegovinu
lblSeries:Country Report No. 06/371
 Subject: Article IV consultations ; Current account deficits ; Debt sustainability analysis
Title: Bosnia and Herzegovina : 2006 Article IV Consultation: Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bosnia
lblSeries:Country Report No. 06/371
 Subject: Article IV consultations ; Current account deficits ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; External debt ; Financial sector ; Financial stability ; Governance ; Public debt ; Staff appraisals ; Staff Reports ; Value added tax
Title: Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2008 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bosnia and Herzegovina
lblSeries:Country Report No. 08/327
 Subject: Bank supervision ; Competition ; Credit expansion ; Current account deficits ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Financial stability ; Fiscal stability ; Inflation ; Public sector wages ; Bosnia and Herzegovina
Title: Bosnia and Herzegovina: Selected Economic Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 05/198
 Subject: Article IV consultations ; Banking systems ; Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Budgetary policy ; Current account deficits ; Economic conditions ; Economic indicators ; Fiscal policy ; Privatization ; Selected issues
Title: Bosnia and Herzegovina: Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 06/368
 Subject: Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Credit expansion ; Current account ; Current account deficits ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Fiscal policy ; Public debt ; Selected issues ; Trade ; Workers remittances
Title: Brazil: Staff Report for the 2013 Article IV Consultation
lblSeries:Country Report No. 13/312
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Economic growth ; Monetary policy ; Flexible exchange rate policy ; Banking sector ; Bank supervision ; Fiscal policy ; Capital flows ; Current account deficits ; Economic indicators ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Brazil
Title: Budget Consolidation: Short-Term Pain and Long-Term Gain
Author/Editor:Laxton, Douglas ; Mursula, Susanna ; Clinton, Kevin ; Kumhof, Michael
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/163
 Subject: Budgets ; Budget deficits ; Current account deficits ; Fiscal consolidation ; Fiscal policy ; Monetary policy ; Economic models
Title: Bulgaria: 2007 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bulgaria
lblSeries:Country Report No. 07/389
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Current account deficits ; Credit expansion ; Capital flows ; Capital inflows ; Economic indicators ; Economic reforms ; Economic conditions ; Fiscal policy ; Incomes policy ; Financial sector ; Public information ; Social indicators ; Staff Reports ; Bulgaria
Title: Bulgaria: Fourth Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement and Request for Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria - Staff Report; Staff Statement Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Bulgaria
lblSeries:Country Report No. 07/127
 Subject: Balance of payments ; Budgets ; Bulgaria ; Capital flows ; Current account deficits ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; External debt ; Foreign direct investment ; Fiscal policy ; Financial sector ; Gross domestic product ; Incomes policy ; Labor markets ; Letters of Intent ; Public debt ; Press communiques ; Performance criteria waivers ; Repayment of borrowing by Fund ; Social indicators ; Staff appraisals ; Staff Reports ; Stand-by arrangement requests
Title: Bulgaria: Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 07/390
 Subject: Selected issues ; Capital markets ; Credit limits ; Current account deficits ; Economic growth ; Economic stabilization ; External sector ; Fiscal policy ; Foreign direct investment ; Gross domestic product ; Real effective exchange rates ; Bulgaria
Title: Bulgaria: Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 10/159
 Subject: Economic growth ; Gross domestic product ; Production ; Fiscal policy ; Government expenditures ; Currency boards ; Credit risk ; Bank credit ; Capital inflows ; Current account deficits ; Revenue measures ; Social security ; Bulgaria
Title: Cabo Verde : 2016 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cabo Verde
Author/Editor:International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/366
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Economic growth ; Public debt ; External debt ; Current account deficits ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal consolidation ; Private sector ; Fiscal reforms ; Monetary policy ; Bank supervision ; Economic indicators ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Cabo Verde
Title: Cameroon: Staff Report for the 2009 Article IV Consultation and Request for disbursement Under the Rapid-Access Component of the Exogenous Shocks Facility
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/318
 Subject: Access to Fund general resources ; Article IV consultation reports ; Banking sector ; Current account deficits ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Exogenous Shocks Facility ; Financial crisis ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal reforms ; Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 ; Infrastructure ; Nonoil sector ; Revenue mobilization ; Cameroon
Title: Capital Flows in Central and Eastern Europe: Evidence and Policy Options
Author/Editor:Calvo, Guillermo ; Sahay, Ratna ; Végh Gramont, Carlos A.
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 95/57
 Subject: Capital flows ; Central and Eastern Europe ; Bulgaria ; Czech Republic ; Hungary ; Poland ; Slovak Republic ; Current account deficits ; Real effective exchange rates ; Capital account
Title: Capital Inflows: Macroeconomic Implications and Policy Responses
Author/Editor:Cardarelli, Roberto ; Elekdag, Selim ; Kose, M. Ayhan
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/40
 Subject: Capital inflows ; Emerging markets ; Current account deficits ; Exchange rate policy ; Fiscal policy ; Capital controls ; Cross country analysis
Title: Central African Republic : 2016 Article IV Consultation and Request for a Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Central African Republic
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/269
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; External shocks ; Economic growth ; Current account deficits ; Fiscal policy ; Government expenditures ; Financial management ; Fiscal reforms ; Banking sector ; Economic indicators ; Extended Credit Facility ; Letters of Intent ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Central African Republic
Title: Colombia : Arrangement Under the Flexible Credit Line and Cancellation of Current Arrangement- Press Release; and Staff Report
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/154
 Subject: Flexible Credit Line ; Economic conditions ; Economic growth ; Fiscal risk ; Current account deficits ; Extended arrangement cancellations ; Extended arrangement requests ; Economic indicators ; Balance of payments statistics ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Colombia
Title: Colombia: 2014 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; Press Release; and Statement by the Executive Director for Colombia
lblSeries:Country Report No. 14/141
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Economic growth ; Fiscal consolidation ; Current account deficits ; Government expenditures ; Infrastructure ; Monetary policy ; Reserves adequacy ; Bank supervision ; Debt sustainability ; Economic indicators ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Colombia
Title: Current Account Deficits, External Liabilities and Economic Policy
Author/Editor:Pitchford, J. D.
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 92/54
 Subject: Current account balances ; Current account deficits ; Debt
Title: Current Account Developments in New Member States of the European Union: Equilibrium, Excess, and EU-Phoria
Author/Editor:Rahman, Jesmin
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 08/92
 Subject: Current account balances ; European Union ; Current account deficits ; Czech Republic ; Bulgaria ; Estonia ; Hungary ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Poland ; Romania ; Slovak Republic ; Slovenia
Title: Current Account Imbalances in the Southern Euro Area
Author/Editor:Jaumotte, Florence ; Sodsriwiboon, Piyaporn
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/139
 Subject: Current account deficits ; European Union ; European Economic and Monetary Union ; Euro Area ; Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 ; Investment ; Private savings
Title: Current Account Sustainability - Selected East Asian and Latin American Experiences
Author/Editor:Milesi-Ferretti, Gian Maria ; Razin, Assaf
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 96/110
 Subject: Current account deficits ; Chile ; Colombia ; Mexico ; Korea, Republic of ; Malaysia ; Thailand
Title: Cyprus: 2006 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cyprus
lblSeries:Country Report No. 07/76
 Subject: Article IV consultations ; Balance of payments ; Banking systems ; Capital inflows ; Competition ; Current account deficits ; Cyprus ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; External debt ; Financial soundness indicators ; Financial sector ; Gross domestic product ; Inflation ; Interest rates ; Public debt ; Public information ; Staff appraisals ; Staff Reports
Title: Cyprus: 2010 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Staff Statement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cyprus
lblSeries:Country Report No. 10/291
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Bank supervision ; Budget deficits ; Commercial banks ; Current account deficits ; Deposit insurance ; Economic indicators ; Financial sector ; Fiscal reforms ; Pension reforms ; Public information ; Public sector ; Staff Reports ; Wage policy ; Cyprus
Title: Czech Republic: 2006 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report and Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion
lblSeries:Country Report No. 07/84
 Subject: Article IV consultations ; Balance of payments ; Current account deficits ; Consumer price indexes ; Czech Republic ; Foreign direct investment ; Fiscal policy ; Financial stability ; Financial sector ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Export competitiveness ; External sector ; Gross domestic product ; Inflation ; Labor markets ; Monetary policy ; Political economy ; Public information ; Staff appraisals ; Staff Reports ; Wages
Title: Czech Republic: 2007 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Czech Republic
lblSeries:Country Report No. 08/39
 Subject: Article IV consultations ; Balance of payments ; Current account deficits ; Debt sustainability ; Economic indicators ; Exchange rate indicators ; External sector ; External debt ; Financial stability ; Inflation ; Labor markets ; Inflation targeting ; Monetary policy ; Public debt ; Public information ; Public finance ; Staff appraisals ; Staff Report ; Summary of Executive Board discussions ; Tax reforms ; Wages ; Czech Republic
Title: Dismal Employment Growth in EU Countries : The Role of Corporate Balance Sheet Repair and Dual Labor Markets
Author/Editor:Bas B. Bakker ; Li Zeng
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/179
 Subject: Labor markets ; Europe ; European Economic and Monetary Union ; Employment ; Corporate sector ; Profits ; Debt ; Current account deficits
Title: External Imbalances in the Euro Area
Author/Editor:Ruo Chen ; Gian-Maria Milesi-Ferretti ; Thierry Tressel
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/236
 Subject: Capital inflows ; Current account deficits ; Debtor countries ; Economic integration ; Europe ; European Economic and Monetary Union ; Exchange rate appreciation ; Export competitiveness ; External debt ; External shocks ; Real effective exchange rates ; Terms of trade
Title: The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: 2007 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
lblSeries:Country Report No. 07/247
 Subject: Article IV consultations ; Balance of payments ; Banking systems ; Commercial banks ; Consumer prices ; Credit expansion ; Current account deficits ; Current account balances ; Ethiopia ; Exchange rate regimes ; Exports ; Fiscal policy ; Gross domestic product ; Imports ; Inflation ; Millennium Development Goals ; Monetary policy ; Private sector ; Public information ; Staff appraisals ; Staff Reports
Title: Fiscal Deficits and Current Account Deficits
Author/Editor:Kumhof, Michael ; Laxton, Douglas
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/237
 Subject: Budget deficits ; Business cycles ; Current account deficits ; Economic models ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal sustainability ; Gross domestic product ; Monetary policy ; Private sector ; Public debt ; Savings
Title: Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: 2008 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/60
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Banking sector ; Current account deficits ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Economic reforms ; External sector ; Financial risk ; Fiscal policy ; Inflation ; Monetary policy ; Public information ; Staff Reports ; Macedonia, former Yugoslav Republic of
Title: Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/61
 Subject: Current account deficits ; Economic conditions ; Economic growth ; Electric power ; Exchange rate regimes ; Fiscal policy ; Government expenditures ; Inflation ; Public investment ; Selected issues ; Social safety nets ; Macedonia, former Yugoslav Republic of
Title: Fundamentals at Odds? The U.S. Current Account Deficit and The Dollar
Author/Editor:Milesi-Ferretti, Gian Maria
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 08/260
 Subject: Current account deficits ; United States ; Real effective exchange rates ; Terms of trade ; Current account balances ; Adjustment process
Title: The Gambia - Fifth Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, and Request for a Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criterion - Staff Report; and Press Release
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/268
 Subject: Announcements ; Current account deficits ; Debt reduction ; Debt strategy ; Economic indicators ; External debt ; Financial risk ; Fiscal management ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal reforms ; Monetary policy ; Performance criteria waivers ; Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility ; Staff Reports ; Gambia, The
Title: The Gambia: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix
lblSeries:Country Report No. 07/126
 Subject: Balance of payments ; Central banks ; Commercial banks ; Current account deficits ; Debt service ratios ; Exchange rate indicators ; Exports ; Foreign direct investment ; Gambia, The ; Governance ; Gross domestic product ; Imports ; Interest rates ; Investment ; Loans ; Monetary policy ; Profits ; Real effective exchange rates ; Savings ; Selected issues ; Statistical annexes ; Sales taxes ; Public enterprises ; Tourism ; Wages
Title: Georgia : 2011 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report; Staff Supplements; Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Georgia
lblSeries:Country Report No. 11/87
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Current account deficits ; Economic indicators ; Flexible exchange rate policy ; Price stabilization ; Relationships with Fund ; Staff Reports
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