IMF
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Datasets
Public Finances in Modern History
Government primary balance, percent of GDP
Government primary balance, percent of GDP
% of GDP
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Country
Region
Analytical group
Country
Value
Albania
0.71
Algeria
-3.89
Angola
3.55
Antigua and Barbuda
0.41
Argentina
-2.81
Aruba
6.32
Australia
0.72
Austria
-1.48
Azerbaijan
8.63
Bahamas, The
0.28
Bahrain
-5.71
Bangladesh
-2.53
Barbados
3.48
Belgium
-2.42
Belize
0.93
Benin
-2.54
Bhutan
-3.05
Bolivia
-8.72
Brazil
0.55
Bulgaria
-2.61
Burkina Faso
-4.49
Burundi
-5.61
Cabo Verde
1.96
Cambodia
-2.5
Canada
2.63
Central African Republic
-2.96
Chad
-0.16
Chile
-1.22
China, People's Republic of
-6.01
Colombia
1.53
Comoros
-0.96
Congo, Republic of
8.96
Costa Rica
1.56
Côte d'Ivoire
-2.65
Croatia
0.93
Cyprus
4.53
Czech Republic
-2.56
Denmark
3.97
Djibouti
-3.21
Dominica
0.17
Dominican Republic
-0.12
Ecuador
-1.36
El Salvador
-0.13
Equatorial Guinea
3.58
Estonia
-3.11
Eswatini
1.52
Ethiopia
-1.97
Fiji
-3.27
Finland
-1.58
France
-3.58
Gabon
1.03
Georgia
-0.86
Germany
-1.7
Ghana
-0.34
Greece
1.86
Grenada
9.47
Guatemala
0.38
Guinea
-1.19
Guinea-Bissau
-5.53
Guyana
-5.39
Haiti
1.19
Honduras
1.73
Hong Kong SAR
-5.53
Hungary
-1.98
Iceland
3.39
India
-2.91
Indonesia
0.49
Iran
-1.68
Ireland
2.2
Israel
-1.84
Italy
-3.48
Jamaica
5.72
Japan
-3.01
Jordan
-2.49
Kenya
-0.71
Kiribati
-2.32
Korea, Republic of
0.26
Kuwait
30.02
Kyrgyz Republic
2.93
Lebanon
0.37
Lesotho
11.21
Luxembourg
-0.95
Madagascar
-3.42
Malaysia
-1.81
Maldives
-8.64
Marshall Islands
0.84
Mexico
1.91
Micronesia, Fed. States of
1.71
Moldova
-3.37
Mongolia
4.3
Morocco
-2.27
Namibia
1.73
Netherlands
0.33
New Zealand
-1.19
Nicaragua
4.07
Niger
-3.99
Nigeria
-0.89
North Macedonia
-3.39
Norway
17.09
Oman
9.18
Pakistan
-0.89
Panama
-0.31
Papua New Guinea
-1.84
Paraguay
-2.16
Peru
-1.23
Philippines
-2.1
Poland
-3.01
Portugal
3.37
Qatar
6.99
Romania
-3.7
Russian Federation
-1.49
Rwanda
-2.93
Saint Kitts and Nevis
2.12
Saint Lucia
0.74
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-9.19
Saudi Arabia
-1.08
Senegal
-1.83
Seychelles
1.75
Slovak Republic
-3.61
Slovenia
-1.32
Solomon Islands
-1.69
South Africa
-0.83
Spain
-1.15
Sri Lanka
no data
Sudan
-3.57
Suriname
1.26
Sweden
0.1
Switzerland
0.52
Tanzania
-1.42
Thailand
-0.81
Togo
-3.95
Trinidad and Tobago
1.93
Tunisia
-2.99
Türkiye, Republic of
-2.69
Uganda
-1.63
Ukraine
-15.72
United Arab Emirates
5.6
United Kingdom
-2.89
United States
-3.21
Uruguay
-0.93
Uzbekistan
-3.33
Vanuatu
-2.6
Venezuela
-3.28
Yemen
-4.4
Region
Value
Analytical group
Value
World
no data
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% of GDP
Created with Highcharts 6.1.4
1800
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1920
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1800
1805
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1815
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1825
1830
1835
1840
1845
1850
1855
1860
1865
1870
1875
1880
1885
1890
1895
1900
1905
1910
1915
1920
1925
1930
1935
1940
1945
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2023
Italy
-3.48
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