What Prevents a Real Business Cycle Model from Matching the U.S. Data? Decomposing the Labor Wedge

September 8, 2017

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Format: Chicago

Dmitry Plotnikov. What Prevents a Real Business Cycle Model from Matching the U.S. Data? Decomposing the Labor Wedge, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2017) accessed November 21, 2024

Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary

I carry out a business cycle accounting exercise (Chari, Kehoe and McGrattan, 2007) on the U.S. data measured in wage units (Farmer (2010)) for the entire postwar period. In contrast to a conventional approach, this approach preserves common medium-term business cycle fluctuations in GDP, its components and the unemployment rate. Additionally, it facilitates decomposition of the labor wedge into the labor supply and the labor demand wedges. Using this business cycle accounting methodology, I find that in the transformed data, most movements in GDP are accounted for by the labor supply wedge. Therefore, I reverse a key finding of the real business cycle literature which asserts that 70% or more of economic fluctuations can be explained by TFP shocks. In other words, the real business cycle model fits the data badly because the assumption that households are on their labor supply equation is flawed. This failure is masked by data that has been filtered with a conventional approach that removes fluctuations at medium frequencies. My findings are consistent with the literature on incomplete labor markets.

Subject: Labor, Labor demand, Labor share, Labor supply, Unemployment rate, Wages

Keywords: Business cycle, Business cycles, Equilibrium unemployment, Labor demand, Labor supply, Labor supply wedge, Labor wedge, Production function, Standard deviation, TFP fluctuation, TFP shock, Unemployment, Unemployment rate, Wage series, Wage unit, Wages, WP

Publication Details

Pages:

35
Volume:

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DOI:

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Issue:

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Series:

Working Paper No. 2017/201
Stock No:

WPIEA2017201
ISBN:

9781484318584
ISSN:

1018-5941

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