IMF Working Papers

It’s Not All Fiscal: Effects of Income, Fiscal Policy, and Wealth on Private Consumption

By Laura Jaramillo, Alexandre Chailloux

May 26, 2015

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Laura Jaramillo, and Alexandre Chailloux. It’s Not All Fiscal: Effects of Income, Fiscal Policy, and Wealth on Private Consumption, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2015) accessed December 26, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

We attempt to disentangle income and wealth effects on consumption by disaggregating both the different types of income and wealth. We estimate a consumption function for a panel of quarterly data for 14 advanced economies spanning 1998 to 2012, using an error correction specification. We find a significant long-term relation between consumption and the different components of income and wealth. While fiscal policy had direct effects on consumption, the analysis suggests that wealth effects were sizeable, and therefore need to be kept in mind when analyzing consumption trends going forward.

Subject: Consumption, Housing, Income, National accounts, Private consumption, Social security contributions, Taxes

Keywords: Consumption, Consumption growth, Financial assets, Fiscal policy, Global, Household debt, Housing, Housing assets, Income, Labor income, Private consumption, Social security contributions, Wealth, Wealth effects, Wealth variable, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    30

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2015/112

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2015112

  • ISBN:

    9781513584744

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941