IMF Working Papers

Goal-Independent Central Banks: Why Politicians Decide to Delegate

By Christopher W. Crowe

November 1, 2006

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Christopher W. Crowe Goal-Independent Central Banks: Why Politicians Decide to Delegate, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 2006) accessed November 21, 2024
Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate

Summary

A motivation for central bank independence (CBI) is that policy delegation helps politicians manage diverse coalitions. This paper develops a model of coalition formation that predicts when delegation will occur. An analysis of policy preferences survey data and CBI indicators supports the predictions. Case studies, drawn from several countries' recent past and the nineteenth-century United States, provide further support. Finally, the model explains why the expected negative relationship between CBI and inflation is not empirically robust: endogenous selection biases the estimated effect towards zero. The data confirm this.

Subject: Banking, Central bank autonomy, Central banks, Inflation, National accounts, Personal income, Prices

Keywords: Africa, Central bank autonomy, Central bank independence, Coalition formation, Coalition structure, Coalition-formation game, Inflation, Monetary policy, Mover accent, Personal income, Policy platform, Rising prices, Treatment effects, WP

Publication Details

  • Pages:

    41

  • Volume:

    ---

  • DOI:

    ---

  • Issue:

    ---

  • Series:

    Working Paper No. 2006/256

  • Stock No:

    WPIEA2006256

  • ISBN:

    9781451865165

  • ISSN:

    1018-5941