IMF Country Focus

• Paraguay Beats the Pandemic and Seeks New Growth

  July 2, 2020

  

  Paraguay acted forcefully against COVID-19 and succeeded in containing the pandemic with very few cases and casualties. But the economic impact has been harsh: GDP is forecast to shrink 5 percent this year. As it seeks to revive growth, the country is also undertaking reforms to improve governance and business climate. 

• Combating the Impact of COVID-19 in Montenegro

  July 2, 2020

  

  Like many tourism-dependent countries, Montenegro has been hit hard from the effects of COVID-19. On June 24, 2020, the Balkan country received an emergency loan worth $83.7 million under the IMF’s Rapid Financing Instrument to help its economy weather the economic disruption caused by the collapse of tourism and to support higher health spending.

• Vietnam's Success in Containing COVID-19 Offers Roadmap for Other Developing Countries

  June 29, 2020

  

  Vietnam has so far shown strength and stability in weathering the COVID-19 storm and offers a successful example of how a developing country can fight a pandemic. While its economy has suffered a significant blow due to weakened demand and reduced trade, the effective containment strategy should allow for a quicker rebound.

• Six Charts that Show Sub-Saharan Africa’s Sharpest Economic Contraction Since the 1970s

  June 29, 2020

  

  Economic activity this year will be significantly lower than projected in the April 2020 Regional Economic Outlook for sub-Saharan Africa. Real GDP is now forecast to contract by 3.2 percent in sub-Saharan Africa, double the contraction envisaged in April.

• Digitalizing Sub-Saharan Africa: Hopes and Hurdles

  June 15, 2020

  

  Across sub-Saharan Africa, digital technologies are driving change—from kids learning to code outside Niger’s capital, to drones delivering medicines to remote communities in Sierra Leone. This is all helping to build resilience.

• Kurzarbeit: Germany’s Short-Time Work Benefit

  June 15, 2020

  

  The COVID-19 pandemic has generated renewed interest in short-time work programs—the state-sponsored work-sharing schemes aimed at saving jobs. Kurzarbeit, Germany’s short-time work program, is widely considered the gold standard of such programs.

• Helping Bangladesh Recover from COVID-19

  June 12, 2020

  

  One of the most densely populated countries in the world, Bangladesh exemplifies the triple blow that many emerging market countries have suffered from COVID-19: domestic slowdown caused by the disease and the efforts to contain its spread; a sharp decline in exports, particularly in the ready-made garment sector, and a drop in remittances. Its once robust economy has dramatically slowed in recent months.

• Sweden: Will COVID-19 Economics be Different?

  June 4, 2020

  

  Sweden’s less restrictive containment strategy may have resulted in a milder economic contraction at the onset of the crisis, but uncertainty remains about its implications for the rest of the year.

• Jamaica Ramps Up Social and Economic Support in COVID-19 Response

  May 28, 2020

  

  The COVID-19 crisis is having a significant impact on Jamaica. The pandemic, which is severely hurting tourism and remittances, reached the Caribbean country just a few months after the successful conclusion of its economic reform program—which was supported by a $1.66 billion Stand-By Arrangement from the IMF.

• Pacific Islands Threatened by COVID-19

  May 27, 2020

  

  Already among the most remote countries on earth, Pacific island states saw their vital economic links weakened in recent months with the evaporation of tourism, severe disruptions to international trade, and a reduction in remittances. For these countries, the COVID-19 pandemic may cut deeper than even some of the worst cyclones from years past.

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