Press Release No. 19/62

IMF Staff Concludes Staff Visit to Georgia

February 27, 2019

• Economic growth proved resilient in 2018, and is projected at 4.6 percent in 2019.
• Downside risks to the outlook call for continued exchange rate flexibility, reserve buildup, and prudent macroeconomic policies.
• Steadfast implementation of the authorities’ reform agenda is needed to increase economic resilience and make growth more inclusive.

An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team, led by Mercedes Vera-Martin, visited Tbilisi during February 20-26, 2019 to discuss recent economic and financial developments and progress with structural reforms. At the end of the visit, Ms. Vera-Martin issued the following statement:

“Economic activity, which grew at 4.7 percent, proved resilient in 2018. Preliminary data suggest that weaker domestic demand towards the end of year was largely offset by strong export and tourism growth. The current account deficit narrowed to 8 percent of GDP in 2018, from 8.8 percent of GDP in 2017. Central bank efforts to build external buffers, through foreign exchange purchases and put options, are welcome. The fiscal deficit improved to 2.5 percent of GDP, as the considerable spending in December only partly offset earlier delays in capital expenditure. During the last few months, inflation was below the 3-percent target of the National Bank of Georgia (NBG). With subdued inflation expectations, the NBG decreased its policy rate by 25 basis points on January 30^th. The banking sector remains well capitalized, liquid, and profitable. We understand that recent supervisory actions are within the scope of the central bank’s responsibilities to strengthen financial stability.

“Growth is projected at 4.6 percent in 2019. Significant infrastructure investment (including from large disbursements that took place at the end of 2018) is expected to compensate for weaker external demand and slower credit growth. Scaling up infrastructure expenditure will need to be accompanied by improved project selection and management. The current account deficit is projected at around 8 percent of GDP, owing to still-robust growth in exports and remittances. Risks to the outlook are mainly on the downside, including weaker trading partner growth, global trade tensions, and a sharper-than-projected credit slowdown. This calls for continued prudent macroeconomic policies, exchange rate flexibility, and buildup of reserves.

“The team commended the authorities for advancing structural reforms and stressed the need for continued efforts to promote inclusive growth and higher economic resilience to external shocks. The authorities introduced measures to limit household indebtedness and revised the fiscal rule. They are also progressing toward a new insolvency law, a more automated VAT refund system, and a strengthened banking resolution framework. The current economic environment offers an opportunity to improve education and the business environment, while strengthening Georgia’s connectivity and trade integration. These reforms will support private-sector led growth, diversify the economy, and create jobs, thereby improving the living standards of Georgian citizens.

“We are grateful to the authorities for the open and constructive discussions. The team met with Prime Minister Bakhtadze, President Zurabishvili, Governor of the National Bank Gvenetadze, Minister of Finance Matchavariani, Minister of Economy Kobulia, other senior officials, and representatives of the private sector, civil society, and development partners. We look forward to continuing the dialogue during the visit for the fourth review of Georgia’s IMF-supported program in April-May.”